Journeys
The expeditions, reassembled
Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 1,124 journeys so far, 1879 to 2026, 203,983 specimens between them.
426 collectors and expeditions18,585 days in the field3,965,525 km between stops134,517 photographed specimens
1,124 journeys match
E.J. Funk
Sri Lanka and Hawaiʻi Island · 9–18 Dec 1992
E.J. Funk in Sri Lanka and Hawaiʻi Island, 9–18 December 199244 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days
S.N. Ching
Oʻahu · Apr – May 2022
S.N. Ching in Oʻahu, April – May 202251 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days
W.J. Vaughn
the United States · 20–30 May 1926
W.J. Vaughn in the United States, 20–30 May 192661 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days
Frank A. Parrish
4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1991
Frank A. Parrish across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 199150 specimens · 4 stops · 13 days · 353 km
G.N. Jones
the United States · 20–30 May 1926
G.N. Jones in the United States, 20–30 May 192657 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days
W.H. Magruder
Molokaʻi and Maui · Jul – Aug 1988
W.H. Magruder in Molokaʻi and Maui, July – August 198867 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 62 km
Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC
Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1968
Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC, November – December 196843 specimens · 4 stops · 27 days · 256 km
J. Thaanum
the United States · 20–30 May 1926
J. Thaanum in the United States, 20–30 May 192654 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days
Elwood Curtin Zimmerman
Oʻahu · 1–19 Mar 1942
Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Oʻahu, 1–19 March 194265 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days
Ralph C. DeFelice
Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1998
Ralph C. DeFelice in Oʻahu, July – August 199854 specimens · 2 stops · 30 days · 28 km
Otto Herman Swezey
Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1920
Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu, January – February 192040 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days
Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC
Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1996
Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC, June – July 199671 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 134 km
station
Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1971
station, February – March 197145 specimens · 3 stops · 30 days · 200 km
David Timmins Fullaway
Hawaiʻi Island · 6–16 Sep 1919
David Timmins Fullaway in Hawaiʻi Island, 6–16 September 191943 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days
K. Payton
Lisianski and Maro Reef · Sep – Oct 2002
K. Payton in Lisianski and Maro Reef, September – October 200258 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days · 338 km
M.E. Leu
Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · 9–21 Jul 1988
M.E. Leu in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, 9–21 July 198856 specimens · 2 stops · 13 days · 109 km
R.R. Whitten
the United States · 1–14 Oct 1929
R.R. Whitten in the United States, 1–14 October 192954 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days
Yasuhiro Oshiro
the United States · 1–11 May 1957
Yasuhiro Oshiro in the United States, 1–11 May 195748 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days
J.C.E. Riotte
Kauaʻi · 7–25 Sep 1981
J.C.E. Riotte in Kauaʻi, 7–25 September 198140 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days
Helms
Oʻahu · 7–14 Jun 1988
Helms in Oʻahu, 7–14 June 198843 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 37 km
How a journey is found
Every specimen with a full date (year, month and day; a bare “1 January” is treated as a missing day) and a named collector is a diary entry. For each collector the days are read in order, each day given the place most of its labels name. The place where a collector spent more than forty percent of their days, and at least sixty of them, is home: days there are left out.
A gap of more than 21 days between collecting days ends one journey and begins the next. A journey must run five to four hundred days, hold at least forty specimens and touch at least two places. Within it, consecutive days inside the same or a neighbouring tenth-of-a-degree cell (about eleven kilometres) are one stop; the stop’s point is the mean of its labels’ coordinates, or the island’s centre when none carry any.
Companions are collectors whose own labels put them in the same cell on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it, feature it or hide it; those words survive every rebuild. Everything else is read off the specimens and rebuilt by harvest.mjs expeditions as the records improve.
