Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Pils

4 islands · Jan – Mar 1913

Pils across 4 islands, January – March 1913

362 specimens · 13 stops · 54 days · 1,100 km

W.A. Whistler

11 islands · May 1976 – Jan 1977

W.A. Whistler across 11 islands, May 1976 – January 1977

301 specimens · 62 stops · 237 days · 2,182 km

Harold St.John

4 islands of the United States · Sep 1952 – Feb 1953

Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, September 1952 – February 1953

271 specimens · 28 stops · 151 days · 1,245 km

Samoan Exped

Tutuila · 17–31 Mar 1926

Samoan Exped, 17–31 March 1926

1,016 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 16 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

5 islands of the United States · Feb – Apr 1988

Warren L. Wagner Jr. across 5 islands of the United States, February – April 1988

306 specimens · 22 stops · 64 days · 933 km

R.S. Cowan

11 islands · Aug – Sep 1946

R.S. Cowan across 11 islands, August – September 1946

484 specimens · 17 stops · 41 days · 1,023 km

Johnson Randall

11 islands · Aug – Oct 1988

Johnson Randall across 11 islands, August – October 1988

522 specimens · 31 stops · 72 days · 5,627 km

F.C. How

Hainan and Hainan Island · May – Aug 1935

F.C. How in Hainan and Hainan Island, May – August 1935

379 specimens · 9 stops · 93 days

C.R. Long

24 islands · Apr – Jul 1964

C.R. Long across 24 islands, April – July 1964

264 specimens · 39 stops · 91 days · 15,404 km

E. Ordonez

5 islands of Fiji · Nov 1940 – Jan 1941

E. Ordonez across 5 islands of Fiji, November 1940 – January 1941

444 specimens · 14 stops · 70 days · 10,426 km

Benjamin C. Stone

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Jun 1960

Benjamin C. Stone across 4 islands of the United States, February – June 1960

273 specimens · 22 stops · 115 days · 2,148 km

K.N. Page

10 islands · Jan – Feb 2004

K.N. Page across 10 islands, January – February 2004

679 specimens · 8 stops · 45 days · 4,821 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

5 islands of Papua New Guinea · Mar – Jun 1979

Seymour H. Sohmer across 5 islands of Papua New Guinea, March – June 1979

294 specimens · 22 stops · 106 days · 3,435 km

David H. Lorence

6 islands · Jun – Aug 1988

David H. Lorence across 6 islands, June – August 1988

538 specimens · 18 stops · 37 days · 9,578 km

George F. Arnemann

4 islands · Aug – Sep 1966

George F. Arnemann across 4 islands, August – September 1966

345 specimens · 19 stops · 39 days · 2,425 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

4 islands · Aug – Sep 1966

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 4 islands, August – September 1966

345 specimens · 19 stops · 39 days · 2,425 km

Harold St.John

5 islands · Sep 1947 – Jan 1948

Harold St.John across 5 islands, September 1947 – January 1948

276 specimens · 21 stops · 126 days · 13,296 km

Neth. Ind. For. Service

14 islands · Apr 1939 – Jan 1940

Neth. Ind. For. Service, April 1939 – January 1940

171 specimens · 91 stops · 272 days · 40,249 km

Walter M. Giffard

Oct 1916 – Feb 1917

Walter M. Giffard, October 1916 – February 1917

542 specimens · 19 stops · 131 days

S. Carlquist

14 islands · Jun – Oct 1966

S. Carlquist across 14 islands, June – October 1966

208 specimens · 55 stops · 112 days · 6,722 km

Ismail Indah

Borneo and Kalimantan · Apr – May 1994

Ismail Indah in Borneo and Kalimantan, April – May 1994

274 specimens · 31 stops · 38 days · 2,267 km

Charles N. Forbes

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Apr 1915

Charles N. Forbes in Molokaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, January – April 1915

353 specimens · 21 stops · 65 days · 233 km

Paul K. Higashino

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Jun – Aug 1977

Paul K. Higashino in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, June – August 1977

290 specimens · 18 stops · 83 days · 260 km

Judd

Molokaʻi · 5–20 Feb 1919

Judd in Molokaʻi, 5–20 February 1919

474 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 87 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.