Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

13 islands · Feb – Jun 1966

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo across 13 islands, February – June 1966

155 specimens · 40 stops · 141 days · 4,507 km

Harold E. Parks

5 islands · May – Jun 1926

Harold E. Parks across 5 islands, May – June 1926

333 specimens · 7 stops · 32 days · 1,859 km

Otto Degener

4 islands · Dec 1949 – May 1950

Otto Degener across 4 islands, December 1949 – May 1950

142 specimens · 27 stops · 159 days · 1,031 km

Pele Expedition: Sulu Sea

Jan – Mar 1964

Pele Expedition: Sulu Sea, January – March 1964

179 specimens · 17 stops · 52 days

Mary Eleanor King

Jan – Mar 1964

Mary Eleanor King, January – March 1964

179 specimens · 17 stops · 52 days

Alvin K. Chock

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1951 – Mar 1952

Alvin K. Chock in Maui, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, December 1951 – March 1952

166 specimens · 19 stops · 99 days · 1,160 km

E.T. Moul

6 islands · Jun – Sep 1951

E.T. Moul across 6 islands, June – September 1951

160 specimens · 50 stops · 93 days · 2,573 km

Steven Perlman

7 islands · Jan – Apr 2009

Steven Perlman across 7 islands, January – April 2009

157 specimens · 25 stops · 94 days · 15,389 km

P.S. Vroom

7 islands · Jan – Mar 2002

P.S. Vroom across 7 islands, January – March 2002

348 specimens · 9 stops · 50 days · 6,339 km

Otto Degener

Oʻahu and Maui · May – Sep 1935

Otto Degener in Oʻahu and Maui, May – September 1935

146 specimens · 27 stops · 112 days · 990 km

E. Mirmanto

Borneo · Oct – Nov 1996

E. Mirmanto in Borneo, October – November 1996

230 specimens · 11 stops · 23 days · 2,688 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Oʻahu and Maui · Sep 1919 – Jan 1920

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu and Maui, September 1919 – January 1920

201 specimens · 28 stops · 133 days · 556 km

Glen W. Russ

Hawaiʻi Island and Lānaʻi · Jun – Oct 1927

Glen W. Russ in Hawaiʻi Island and Lānaʻi, June – October 1927

140 specimens · 26 stops · 123 days · 55 km

P.J. Philson

5 islands of New Zealand · Jan – Mar 1935

P.J. Philson across 5 islands of New Zealand, January – March 1935

154 specimens · 29 stops · 46 days · 5,344 km

B.G. Decker

8 islands · Sep – Nov 1974

B.G. Decker across 8 islands, September – November 1974

227 specimens · 24 stops · 63 days · 5,150 km

H.A. Pilsbry

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1913

H.A. Pilsbry across 4 islands of the United States, January – March 1913

189 specimens · 13 stops · 56 days · 1,191 km

Otto Degener

4 islands · Jun – Dec 1922

Otto Degener across 4 islands, June – December 1922

113 specimens · 48 stops · 194 days · 3,540 km

Stokes

Rapa · Jun – Oct 1921

Stokes in Rapa, June – October 1921

174 specimens · 12 stops · 143 days · 1,215 km

Derral R. Herbst

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Feb – Jun 1966

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, February – June 1966

143 specimens · 23 stops · 124 days · 935 km

G.S. Mizuno

Maui · Jun – Aug 1976

G.S. Mizuno in Maui, June – August 1976

214 specimens · 9 stops · 68 days · 130 km

C. McMillan

New Caledonia and Grande-Terre · Jun – Aug 1952

C. McMillan in New Caledonia and Grande-Terre, June – August 1952

199 specimens · 26 stops · 52 days

H.A. Miller

5 islands · Mar – Apr 1965

H.A. Miller across 5 islands, March – April 1965

261 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days · 16,828 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Guam · May – Nov 1936

Otto Herman Swezey in Guam, May – November 1936

137 specimens · 45 stops · 207 days

William A. Setchell

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1920

William A. Setchell in Tutuila, Aunuu and Rose Atoll, June – July 1920

175 specimens · 32 stops · 51 days · 21 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.