Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

William H. Meinecke

Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1928

William H. Meinecke in Kauaʻi, July – August 1928

253 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days · 659 km

A.J. Bernatowicz

4 islands · May – Sep 1950

A.J. Bernatowicz across 4 islands, May – September 1950

82 specimens · 32 stops · 103 days

Gerald R. Allen

17 islands of Australia · Nov 1971 – Jul 1972

Gerald R. Allen across 17 islands of Australia, November 1971 – July 1972

122 specimens · 56 stops · 244 days · 3,375 km

J.S. Burley

Borneo and Kalimantan · Mar – May 1988

J.S. Burley in Borneo and Kalimantan, March – May 1988

100 specimens · 20 stops · 42 days · 4,807 km

M. Sundue

New Guinea · 3–23 Feb 2013

M. Sundue in New Guinea, 3–23 February 2013

300 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days · 483 km

Luke Seli

Vatoa · Oct – Nov 1968

Luke Seli in Vatoa, October – November 1968

163 specimens · 7 stops · 17 days

Mary Eleanor King

1–10 Feb 1957

Mary Eleanor King, 1–10 February 1957

332 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days

Fernando Dayrit

1–10 Feb 1957

Fernando Dayrit, 1–10 February 1957

332 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days

H.E. Connor

New Zealand and South Island · Jan – Feb 1962

H.E. Connor in New Zealand and South Island, January – February 1962

114 specimens · 13 stops · 57 days · 9,986 km

Thomas G. Lammers

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1984

Thomas G. Lammers in Maui, Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, June – July 1984

115 specimens · 14 stops · 36 days · 403 km

Benjamin C. Stone

11 islands · Dec 1964 – Feb 1965

Benjamin C. Stone across 11 islands, December 1964 – February 1965

145 specimens · 14 stops · 51 days · 64,561 km

J.A. McDonald

Kabaena and Sulawesi · Jul – Aug 1993

J.A. McDonald in Kabaena and Sulawesi, July – August 1993

132 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days · 85 km

Heinar Streimann

Australia and Oʻahu · 10–19 Dec 1975

Heinar Streimann in Australia and Oʻahu, 10–19 December 1975

152 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days

Joseph F. Rock

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Sep 1918

Joseph F. Rock in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi, July – September 1918

168 specimens · 8 stops · 67 days · 409 km

D.J. Russell Jr.

Fanning (=Tabuaeran) · Jul – Aug 1972

D.J. Russell Jr. in Fanning (=Tabuaeran), July – August 1972

142 specimens · 16 stops · 47 days

A.J. Eames

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Apr – May 1938

A.J. Eames in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, April – May 1938

150 specimens · 7 stops · 31 days · 188 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Kauaʻi · 6–18 Jul 1907

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Kauaʻi, 6–18 July 1907

251 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 22 km

Johnson Randall

8 islands of Iceland · Aug – Sep 1985

Johnson Randall across 8 islands of Iceland, August – September 1985

229 specimens · 13 stops · 37 days

J.E.R. Tilden

3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1900

J.E.R. Tilden in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, May – July 1900

103 specimens · 18 stops · 90 days · 2,500 km

D.A. Madulid

Palawan and Palawan Island · Jun – Aug 1988

D.A. Madulid in Palawan and Palawan Island, June – August 1988

121 specimens · 11 stops · 42 days · 624 km

V.J. Krajina

Hawaiʻi Island · 25–31 Dec 1961

V.J. Krajina in Hawaiʻi Island, 25–31 December 1961

203 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days · 204 km

Erling Christophersen

3 islands · May – Jul 1929

Erling Christophersen in Java, Borneo and Krakatau, May – July 1929

104 specimens · 14 stops · 63 days

Steven Perlman

7 islands · Jun – Oct 1997

Steven Perlman across 7 islands, June – October 1997

111 specimens · 23 stops · 117 days · 9,650 km

Harold St.John

3 islands · Oct 1951 – Jan 1952

Harold St.John in Maui, Oʻahu and Maug, October 1951 – January 1952

115 specimens · 15 stops · 85 days · 313 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.