Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island · Dec 1931 – Jan 1932

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island, December 1931 – January 1932

154 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days · 67 km

Fiona R. Willis

New Guinea and Irian Jaya · Mar – Apr 1999

Fiona R. Willis in New Guinea and Irian Jaya, March – April 1999

122 specimens · 13 stops · 40 days · 1,153 km

T.R. Herat

Oʻahu · 11–29 Aug 1972

T.R. Herat in Oʻahu, 11–29 August 1972

120 specimens · 13 stops · 19 days · 268 km

Stokes

4 islands · Jan – Mar 1921

Stokes across 4 islands, January – March 1921

105 specimens · 11 stops · 81 days · 1,733 km

Mrs. J.F.G. Stokes

4 islands · Jan – Mar 1921

Mrs. J.F.G. Stokes across 4 islands, January – March 1921

105 specimens · 11 stops · 81 days · 1,733 km

P.E. Hegewald

Jamaica · Jul – Nov 1973

P.E. Hegewald in Jamaica, July – November 1973

80 specimens · 23 stops · 106 days

Timothy Flynn

Savaii and Upolu · Jun – Jul 2016

Timothy Flynn in Savaii and Upolu, June – July 2016

135 specimens · 17 stops · 31 days · 160 km

W. Law

4 islands · Feb – Apr 2009

W. Law across 4 islands, February – April 2009

112 specimens · 14 stops · 44 days · 9,392 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1970

Seymour H. Sohmer in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, May – July 1970

111 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days · 1,246 km

Fernando

3 islands of the Philippines · Aug – Oct 1993

Fernando in Quezon, Luzon and Quezon Island, August – October 1993

99 specimens · 14 stops · 62 days

W.A. Whistler

5 islands · Aug – Oct 1978

W.A. Whistler across 5 islands, August – October 1978

139 specimens · 24 stops · 67 days

R.C. Gardner

6 islands of the United States · Jan – Feb 1974

R.C. Gardner across 6 islands of the United States, January – February 1974

89 specimens · 24 stops · 54 days · 1,081 km

C. Corn

3 islands of the United States · Mar – Apr 1980

C. Corn in Kahoʻolawe, Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, March – April 1980

171 specimens · 5 stops · 30 days · 902 km

Mrs. Fred E. Lewis

Oʻahu and Maui · Jan – Apr 1979

Mrs. Fred E. Lewis in Oʻahu and Maui, January – April 1979

80 specimens · 22 stops · 105 days · 89 km

Neth. Ind. For. Service

11 islands · Feb – Aug 1938

Neth. Ind. For. Service, February – August 1938

63 specimens · 45 stops · 174 days · 15,218 km

Maxwell S. Doty

Squaw · Jun – Sep 1940

Maxwell S. Doty in Squaw, June – September 1940

86 specimens · 31 stops · 103 days

Maxwell S. Doty

Tasmania · Jul – Sep 1957

Maxwell S. Doty in Tasmania, July – September 1957

129 specimens · 11 stops · 45 days

R.R. Ireland Jr.

Canada · 3–28 Jul 1974

R.R. Ireland Jr. in Canada, 3–28 July 1974

100 specimens · 18 stops · 26 days

de Vogel

3 islands of Indonesia · Oct – Nov 1973

de Vogel in Celebes, Sulawesi and Suluwesi, October – November 1973

111 specimens · 13 stops · 31 days · 780 km

van Zanten

3 islands · Dec 1973 – Feb 1974

van Zanten in North Island, South Island and New Zealand, December 1973 – February 1974

80 specimens · 26 stops · 62 days · 14,958 km

Patrick V. Kirch

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1974

Patrick V. Kirch in Futuna Island, Niuatoputapu Island and Nuku Hiva, June – July 1974

162 specimens · 15 stops · 44 days

D.R. Stoddart

Aitutaki and Rarotonga · Aug – Sep 1969

D.R. Stoddart in Aitutaki and Rarotonga, August – September 1969

109 specimens · 17 stops · 21 days

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi · 1–11 Oct 1911

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi, 1–11 October 1911

168 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 311 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

14 islands · Jul – Sep 1938

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 14 islands, July – September 1938

131 specimens · 17 stops · 49 days · 11,700 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.