Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Otto Herman Swezey

4 islands · Apr – Aug 1912

Otto Herman Swezey across 4 islands, April – August 1912

64 specimens · 22 stops · 124 days · 37,337 km

D. Akana

Molokaʻi · 8–15 Aug 1933

D. Akana in Molokaʻi, 8–15 August 1933

252 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 42 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Negros and Luzon · 3–31 Mar 1992

Benjamin C. Stone in Negros and Luzon, 3–31 March 1992

99 specimens · 10 stops · 29 days · 623 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

Oʻahu · Sep 1933 – Jan 1934

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Oʻahu, September 1933 – January 1934

93 specimens · 16 stops · 113 days · 124 km

S. Hatai

11 islands · Jan – Feb 1940

S. Hatai across 11 islands, January – February 1940

163 specimens · 3 stops · 33 days · 1,286 km

K. Atoda

11 islands · Jan – Feb 1940

K. Atoda across 11 islands, January – February 1940

163 specimens · 3 stops · 33 days · 1,286 km

W.H. Magruder

Kauaʻi · 1–21 Sep 1979

W.H. Magruder in Kauaʻi, 1–21 September 1979

138 specimens · 10 stops · 21 days · 834 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands · Jan – Feb 1991

Derral R. Herbst in Hawaiʻi Island, Mbanika and Oʻahu, January – February 1991

168 specimens · 6 stops · 29 days · 230 km

L.W. Cuddihy

Kahoʻolawe and Kauaʻi · 9–25 Apr 1980

L.W. Cuddihy in Kahoʻolawe and Kauaʻi, 9–25 April 1980

142 specimens · 5 stops · 17 days · 434 km

K. Atoda

8 islands · Apr – May 1940

K. Atoda across 8 islands, April – May 1940

206 specimens · 2 stops · 32 days · 12 km

S. Hatai

8 islands · Apr – May 1940

S. Hatai across 8 islands, April – May 1940

206 specimens · 2 stops · 32 days · 12 km

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

Maui · Mar – May 1967

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss in Maui, March – May 1967

96 specimens · 17 stops · 62 days · 301 km

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto

4 islands · Jan – Mar 1963

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto across 4 islands, January – March 1963

87 specimens · 19 stops · 39 days · 7,539 km

C.T. Imada

4 islands of Kiribati · Aug – Sep 2003

C.T. Imada across 4 islands of Kiribati, August – September 2003

170 specimens · 8 stops · 20 days · 789 km

M. Bates

4 islands · Jul – Sep 1953

M. Bates across 4 islands, July – September 1953

114 specimens · 13 stops · 64 days

K.N. Page

Kingman Reef and Jarvis Island · Mar – Apr 2004

K.N. Page in Kingman Reef and Jarvis Island, March – April 2004

374 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 798 km

Timothy J. Gallaher

Australia and Dunk · 1–16 Dec 2011

Timothy J. Gallaher in Australia and Dunk, 1–16 December 2011

99 specimens · 12 stops · 16 days

Sheila Conant

5 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1983

Sheila Conant across 5 islands of the United States, July – August 1983

90 specimens · 12 stops · 28 days · 1,048 km

W. Greuter

Australia · Sep – Oct 1988

W. Greuter in Australia, September – October 1988

64 specimens · 26 stops · 53 days

C. Corn

Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe · Jan – Mar 1978

C. Corn in Oʻahu and Kahoʻolawe, January – March 1978

109 specimens · 6 stops · 82 days · 283 km

J.E.R. Tilden

4 islands · May – Aug 1898

J.E.R. Tilden across 4 islands, May – August 1898

66 specimens · 25 stops · 70 days

John W. Beardsley

Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1959

John W. Beardsley in Kauaʻi, July – August 1959

172 specimens · 9 stops · 61 days

George F. Arnemann

4 islands · Jan – Feb 1947

George F. Arnemann across 4 islands, January – February 1947

145 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 256 km

C. Kalkman

New Guinea · Jun – Sep 1966

C. Kalkman in New Guinea, June – September 1966

104 specimens · 6 stops · 98 days · 628 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.