Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands of the United States · Sep – Oct 1973

Derral R. Herbst in Lānaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, September – October 1973

96 specimens · 9 stops · 30 days · 73 km

Fernando

Luzon and Sibuyan · Jan – Feb 1992

Fernando in Luzon and Sibuyan, January – February 1992

118 specimens · 7 stops · 17 days

C. Squair

Hawaiʻi Island and Mokumanamana · Oct – Nov 2005

C. Squair in Hawaiʻi Island and Mokumanamana, October – November 2005

109 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days · 1,073 km

E.J. Reynoso

Negros · 18–29 May 1991

E.J. Reynoso in Negros, 18–29 May 1991

103 specimens · 10 stops · 12 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jan – Mar 1947

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, January – March 1947

92 specimens · 7 stops · 70 days · 539 km

Harold St.John

Oʻahu and Ujelang Atoll · Feb – Jul 1952

Harold St.John in Oʻahu and Ujelang Atoll, February – July 1952

66 specimens · 18 stops · 160 days

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss

13 islands · Dec 1976 – Apr 1977

Noel Louis Hilmer Krauss across 13 islands, December 1976 – April 1977

88 specimens · 27 stops · 104 days · 15,072 km

Erling Christophersen

8 islands · Jun – Sep 1924

Erling Christophersen across 8 islands, June – September 1924

81 specimens · 18 stops · 111 days · 15,205 km

H.F. Bergman

Oʻahu and Maui · Dec 1927 – Feb 1928

H.F. Bergman in Oʻahu and Maui, December 1927 – February 1928

81 specimens · 10 stops · 62 days · 364 km

Johnson Randall

Bahrain · Oct – Nov 1983

Johnson Randall in Bahrain, October – November 1983

150 specimens · 14 stops · 39 days

David F. Grether

9 islands · Oct – Dec 1945

David F. Grether across 9 islands, October – December 1945

75 specimens · 15 stops · 36 days · 6,774 km

A.G. Whiting

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1929

A.G. Whiting in Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, January – March 1929

69 specimens · 15 stops · 71 days · 366 km

Natalia Tangalin

4 islands · Mar – May 2007

Natalia Tangalin across 4 islands, March – May 2007

106 specimens · 13 stops · 50 days · 5,955 km

Romero

Mindanao · 8–24 May 1991

Romero in Mindanao, 8–24 May 1991

107 specimens · 8 stops · 17 days

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi and Maui · Mar – Jul 2017

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi and Maui, March – July 2017

65 specimens · 17 stops · 126 days

Thomas G. Lammers

3 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 1983

Thomas G. Lammers in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, August – September 1983

116 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days · 741 km

A.V. Freire

Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 2022

A.V. Freire in Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi, March – April 2022

237 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 291 km

E.J. Judziewicz

Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 2022

E.J. Judziewicz in Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi, March – April 2022

237 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 291 km

Jim Space

4 islands of Kiribati · Aug – Sep 2003

Jim Space across 4 islands of Kiribati, August – September 2003

157 specimens · 8 stops · 20 days · 790 km

Reino Fagersten

Finland · May – Sep 1973

Reino Fagersten in Finland, May – September 1973

63 specimens · 16 stops · 118 days

B. Goldman

5 islands of the Solomon Islands · Jun – Aug 1973

B. Goldman across 5 islands of the Solomon Islands, June – August 1973

145 specimens · 15 stops · 40 days · 87 km

H.A. Crum III

Canada · Jun – Aug 1955

H.A. Crum III in Canada, June – August 1955

56 specimens · 30 stops · 57 days

John W. Beardsley

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1958

John W. Beardsley in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, August – October 1958

123 specimens · 14 stops · 87 days · 230 km

Dranga

Tutuila and Tau · Feb – Mar 1926

Dranga in Tutuila and Tau, February – March 1926

151 specimens · 3 stops · 29 days · 144 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.