Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Kenneth M. Nagata

4 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1979

Kenneth M. Nagata across 4 islands of the United States, May – July 1979

80 specimens · 12 stops · 44 days · 1,220 km

Gerald R. Allen

Enewetak Atoll and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1968

Gerald R. Allen in Enewetak Atoll and Oʻahu, May – September 1968

93 specimens · 33 stops · 99 days · 4,744 km

T. Koponen

3 islands · May – Jul 1981

T. Koponen in Papua, New Guinea and Morobe Province, May – July 1981

51 specimens · 26 stops · 80 days

S.W. Cooper

5 islands of American Samoa · Feb – Mar 2008

S.W. Cooper across 5 islands of American Samoa, February – March 2008

101 specimens · 7 stops · 25 days · 760 km

T. Schils

7 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · May – Jun 2007

T. Schils across 7 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands, May – June 2007

215 specimens · 6 stops · 14 days · 599 km

T.A. Jaggar Jr

Niuafo'Ou Island · Aug – Oct 1930

T.A. Jaggar Jr in Niuafo'Ou Island, August – October 1930

100 specimens · 8 stops · 34 days

Wayne N. Takeuchi

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Sep – Dec 1982

Wayne N. Takeuchi in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, September – December 1982

79 specimens · 8 stops · 68 days · 254 km

R.L. Stemmermann

4 islands · Feb – Apr 1977

R.L. Stemmermann across 4 islands, February – April 1977

85 specimens · 13 stops · 62 days · 5,427 km

G.C.G. Argent

Ireland and Great Britain · Jul – Sep 1966

G.C.G. Argent in Ireland and Great Britain, July – September 1966

62 specimens · 16 stops · 50 days

Maxwell S. Doty

3 islands · 1–28 Aug 1955

Maxwell S. Doty in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Yoron Island, 1–28 August 1955

94 specimens · 8 stops · 28 days · 397 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

Kauaʻi · 26–31 Aug 1983

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Kauaʻi, 26–31 August 1983

131 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days

A. Takahashi

3 islands of Japan · 7–21 Mar 1982

A. Takahashi in Iriomote Island, Ishigaki Island and Iriomote, 7–21 March 1982

81 specimens · 12 stops · 15 days

Albert C. Smith

Vanua Levu and Taveuni · Apr – May 1969

Albert C. Smith in Vanua Levu and Taveuni, April – May 1969

132 specimens · 6 stops · 16 days · 8,079 km

Rokuro YamaguchiDonald Anderson

North Male Atoll and South Male Atoll · 17–27 Mar 1988

Rokuro YamaguchiDonald Anderson in North Male Atoll and South Male Atoll, 17–27 March 1988

206 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days

Ismail Tukirin

Ceram and Seram · Nov – Dec 1990

Ismail Tukirin in Ceram and Seram, November – December 1990

86 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days · 1,446 km

M. Marshall

Namoluk Atoll · Jul – Aug 1971

M. Marshall in Namoluk Atoll, July – August 1971

103 specimens · 6 stops · 38 days

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1938

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, May – June 1938

178 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days · 43 km

William A. Setchell

4 islands · May – Jun 1926

William A. Setchell across 4 islands, May – June 1926

124 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days

Ismail Tukirin

Borneo and Kalimantan · Mar – May 1988

Ismail Tukirin in Borneo and Kalimantan, March – May 1988

63 specimens · 16 stops · 41 days · 3,424 km

S. Rojkowski

4 countries · Dec 1975 – Feb 1976

S. Rojkowski across 4 countries, December 1975 – February 1976

55 specimens · 19 stops · 79 days

Ben Olivera

Oʻahu · 5–9 Apr 1917

Ben Olivera in Oʻahu, 5–9 April 1917

172 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 181 km

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 30

9 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1955

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 30, July – August 1955

99 specimens · 35 stops · 43 days · 13,037 km

Otto Degener

Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Mar 1964

Otto Degener in Lānaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, January – March 1964

88 specimens · 6 stops · 59 days · 85 km

Benjamin C. Stone

6 islands · Jan – Apr 1967

Benjamin C. Stone across 6 islands, January – April 1967

60 specimens · 16 stops · 68 days · 10,590 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.