Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1940

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, July – August 1940

132 specimens · 2 stops · 23 days · 53 km

F. Salucop

Maui · Jul – Aug 1939

F. Salucop in Maui, July – August 1939

58 specimens · 10 stops · 36 days · 189 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands · Dec 1957 – Jan 1958

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands, December 1957 – January 1958

61 specimens · 17 stops · 32 days · 36,429 km

Earl T. Ozaki

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1953 – Jan 1954

Earl T. Ozaki in Molokaʻi, Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, December 1953 – January 1954

103 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 710 km

Lynette Williams

Molokaʻi · Dec 1938 – Jan 1939

Lynette Williams in Molokaʻi, December 1938 – January 1939

97 specimens · 4 stops · 15 days · 37 km

J.H. Smittenberg

Crete · Apr – May 1967

J.H. Smittenberg in Crete, April – May 1967

48 specimens · 16 stops · 36 days

Vera Santos

Mexico · Aug – Sep 1941

Vera Santos in Mexico, August – September 1941

93 specimens · 16 stops · 46 days

R.L. Stemmermann

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Mar – Jul 1980

R.L. Stemmermann in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, March – July 1980

41 specimens · 18 stops · 132 days · 766 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · 7–28 Apr 1984

R.L. Stemmermann in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 7–28 April 1984

91 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days

Garcia

Visayas and Visayan · Oct – Nov 1992

Garcia in Visayas and Visayan, October – November 1992

74 specimens · 8 stops · 33 days

E.C. Sagcal Jr.

Visayas and Visayan · Oct – Nov 1992

E.C. Sagcal Jr. in Visayas and Visayan, October – November 1992

74 specimens · 8 stops · 33 days

C. Maknoi

Myanmar · Aug – Sep 2013

C. Maknoi in Myanmar, August – September 2013

49 specimens · 17 stops · 26 days

P. Srisanga

Myanmar · Aug – Sep 2013

P. Srisanga in Myanmar, August – September 2013

49 specimens · 17 stops · 26 days

K. Fujikawa

Myanmar · Aug – Sep 2013

K. Fujikawa in Myanmar, August – September 2013

49 specimens · 17 stops · 26 days

H.T. Kami

Guam · May – Jul 1968

H.T. Kami in Guam, May – July 1968

124 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days

E.J. Reynoso

Palawan and Luzon · Jan – Feb 1991

E.J. Reynoso in Palawan and Luzon, January – February 1991

66 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days · 1,346 km

F.O. Heine

Oʻahu · Feb – Mar 1933

F.O. Heine in Oʻahu, February – March 1933

85 specimens · 4 stops · 33 days · 154 km

K. Larsen

Thailand · Jul – Aug 1966

K. Larsen in Thailand, July – August 1966

43 specimens · 20 stops · 56 days

E.J. Reynoso

Luzon and Northern Luzon · Jul – Aug 1992

E.J. Reynoso in Luzon and Northern Luzon, July – August 1992

59 specimens · 14 stops · 17 days

W.H. Hatheway

Kauaʻi · Jan – Feb 1950

W.H. Hatheway in Kauaʻi, January – February 1950

73 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

David Palmer

Kauaʻi and Maui · Jun – Jul 1992

David Palmer in Kauaʻi and Maui, June – July 1992

62 specimens · 8 stops · 47 days · 338 km

David Timmins Fullaway

Laysan · 1–27 Apr 1923

David Timmins Fullaway in Laysan, 1–27 April 1923

142 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days

Robert L. Usinger

Oʻahu · Feb – May 1936

Robert L. Usinger in Oʻahu, February – May 1936

62 specimens · 9 stops · 83 days · 6,521 km

C.A. Russell

Swirl and Allen Island [Washington] · Jun – Jul 1973

C.A. Russell in Swirl and Allen Island [Washington], June – July 1973

53 specimens · 12 stops · 43 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.