Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

S. Dewol

Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994

S. Dewol in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 1994

43 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

William G. or J Coultas

Tutuila and Savaii · Sep – Oct 1936

William G. or J Coultas in Tutuila and Savaii, September – October 1936

50 specimens · 3 stops · 42 days · 207 km

H.W. Frings

Midway Atoll · 1–16 Apr 1962

H.W. Frings in Midway Atoll, 1–16 April 1962

56 specimens · 3 stops · 16 days

Paul Allen

3 islands · May – Aug 1973

Paul Allen in Enewetak Atoll, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1973

47 specimens · 12 stops · 94 days · 4,973 km

Johnson Randall

Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll · Nov – Dec 1974

Johnson Randall in Enewetak Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll, November – December 1974

62 specimens · 9 stops · 24 days · 901 km

Giffen

Guadalcanal and Viti Levu · Nov 1947 – Jan 1948

Giffen in Guadalcanal and Viti Levu, November 1947 – January 1948

55 specimens · 8 stops · 39 days

W.J. Semmes

Molokaʻi · 23–27 Apr 1941

W.J. Semmes in Molokaʻi, 23–27 April 1941

64 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 18 km

D. Wolkis

Kauaʻi and Niʻihau · Jan – Feb 2018

D. Wolkis in Kauaʻi and Niʻihau, January – February 2018

42 specimens · 5 stops · 30 days · 119 km

Walter M. Giffard

the United States · Dec 1918 – Jan 1919

Walter M. Giffard in the United States, December 1918 – January 1919

73 specimens · 6 stops · 24 days

Wayne C. Gagne

Maui · Nov 1980 – Jan 1981

Wayne C. Gagne in Maui, November 1980 – January 1981

45 specimens · 13 stops · 69 days

A.W.C.T. Herre

5 islands · Oct – Nov 1933

A.W.C.T. Herre across 5 islands, October – November 1933

51 specimens · 6 stops · 19 days

Garcia

Samar and Visayas · Jan – Feb 1992

Garcia in Samar and Visayas, January – February 1992

40 specimens · 7 stops · 43 days

John H. Beaman

New Guinea · Aug – Sep 1998

John H. Beaman in New Guinea, August – September 1998

44 specimens · 5 stops · 38 days · 89 km

de Wreede

Oʻahu and Maui · 6–10 Aug 1967

de Wreede in Oʻahu and Maui, 6–10 August 1967

55 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days · 124 km

T. Umba

New Guinea · Mar – May 1975

T. Umba in New Guinea, March – May 1975

61 specimens · 2 stops · 45 days · 353 km

L.M. Dunbar

Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1919

L.M. Dunbar in Molokaʻi, February – March 1919

66 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 6 km

P. McKown

3 islands · 1–6 Feb 1970

P. McKown in New Caledonia, Isle Of Pines and Cebu, 1–6 February 1970

56 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

Jane Lathrop Winne

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Nov – Dec 1935

Jane Lathrop Winne in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, November – December 1935

58 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 185 km

W.H. Magruder

Kauaʻi and Maui · Dec 1988 – Jan 1989

W.H. Magruder in Kauaʻi and Maui, December 1988 – January 1989

105 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 350 km

Leila Morrison

Maui · 2–11 May 2023

Leila Morrison in Maui, 2–11 May 2023

61 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days

J.M. Huisman

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Mar – May 2002

J.M. Huisman in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, March – May 2002

40 specimens · 10 stops · 69 days · 865 km

Kristof Foster

Wake Island · 19–28 Jun 1998

Kristof Foster in Wake Island, 19–28 June 1998

49 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days · 150 km

R. George

Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994

R. George in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 1994

42 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

Tsing-Chao Maa

Buka Island · Sep 1959 – Mar 1960

Tsing-Chao Maa in Buka Island, September 1959 – March 1960

45 specimens · 10 stops · 169 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.