Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Otto Herman Swezey

the United States · Oct – Dec 1922

Otto Herman Swezey in the United States, October – December 1922

54 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days

F. Girdler

Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1917

F. Girdler in Oʻahu, March – April 1917

62 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days · 141 km

Johnson Randall

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1996

Johnson Randall across 4 islands, November – December 1996

58 specimens · 10 stops · 18 days · 1,947 km

Arthur Greenwell

Hawaiʻi Island · 15–19 Feb 1952

Arthur Greenwell in Hawaiʻi Island, 15–19 February 1952

62 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Heinar Streimann

Manus Island and Los Negros · 17–25 Jun 1971

Heinar Streimann in Manus Island and Los Negros, 17–25 June 1971

55 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 80 km

M.D. Hoyle

the United States · 6–19 Aug 1971

M.D. Hoyle in the United States, 6–19 August 1971

54 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

D. Paquin

Kauaʻi · Oct – Nov 1982

D. Paquin in Kauaʻi, October – November 1982

40 specimens · 4 stops · 36 days

S. Slappy

Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob · Mar – Apr 1996

S. Slappy in Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob, March – April 1996

58 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days

Johnson Randall

4 islands · Oct – Nov 1991

Johnson Randall across 4 islands, October – November 1991

62 specimens · 8 stops · 19 days

Malacology Staff

Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1939

Malacology Staff, March – April 1939

60 specimens · 2 stops · 24 days · 125 km

Derral R. Herbst

3 islands · Feb – Apr 1992

Derral R. Herbst in Palmyra Atoll, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, February – April 1992

47 specimens · 6 stops · 41 days · 1,763 km

Walter Hambuechen

3 islands of French Polynesia · 1–5 Dec 1960

Walter Hambuechen in Rurutu, Tubuai and Raivavae, 1–5 December 1960

83 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

E.Y. Dawson

Palmyra Atoll · 1–20 Oct 1958

E.Y. Dawson in Palmyra Atoll, 1–20 October 1958

53 specimens · 5 stops · 20 days

J. Viatme

New Britain · 11–18 May 2011

J. Viatme in New Britain, 11–18 May 2011

70 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 42 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

Kingman Reef and Maui · Jun – Jul 1926

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Kingman Reef and Maui, June – July 1926

43 specimens · 3 stops · 49 days · 3,448 km

Masatomi Suzuki

4 islands of Tonga · 20–29 Sep 2001

Masatomi Suzuki across 4 islands of Tonga, 20–29 September 2001

51 specimens · 8 stops · 10 days

M. Sundue

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

M. Sundue in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

74 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

A. Hitch

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

A. Hitch in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

74 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

N. Semard

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

N. Semard in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

74 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

J. Trochet

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

J. Trochet in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

74 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

H. Maraia

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

H. Maraia in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

74 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

Y. Singeo

Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob · Mar – Apr 1996

Y. Singeo in Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob, March – April 1996

51 specimens · 8 stops · 8 days

B.K. Kirchoff

Oʻahu · 7–20 Jun 1991

B.K. Kirchoff in Oʻahu, 7–20 June 1991

54 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

E.B. Barbon

Luzon and Leyte · Oct – Nov 1992

E.B. Barbon in Luzon and Leyte, October – November 1992

41 specimens · 5 stops · 35 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.