Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Robert B. Moffitt

Maro Reef · Jun – Jul 2000

Robert B. Moffitt in Maro Reef, June – July 2000

40 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days · 89 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Hawaiʻi Island · 23–28 Nov 1932

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island, 23–28 November 1932

45 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days

Erling Christophersen

Tutuila and Upolu · 24–29 Jun 1931

Erling Christophersen in Tutuila and Upolu, 24–29 June 1931

53 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days · 145 km

Johnson Randall

3 islands of Fiji · Jan – Mar 1991

Johnson Randall in Norfolk Island, Viti Levu and Lord Howe, January – March 1991

40 specimens · 9 stops · 42 days · 2,296 km

E.F. Bishop

Kodiak and Kodiak Island · 3–14 Jun 1973

E.F. Bishop in Kodiak and Kodiak Island, 3–14 June 1973

49 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days

C.W. Dodge

4 islands of Panama · 3–7 Sep 1925

C.W. Dodge across 4 islands of Panama, 3–7 September 1925

45 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

J. van Egmond

7 islands · Dec 1992 – Jan 1993

J. van Egmond across 7 islands, December 1992 – January 1993

47 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days

Alice T. Cooke

Maui · 25–29 May 1915

Alice T. Cooke in Maui, 25–29 May 1915

55 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 38 km

Richard H. Randall

Taiwan · Jun – Jul 1978

Richard H. Randall in Taiwan, June – July 1978

94 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days

T. Foliga

Upolu and Savaii · 2–15 Jun 2016

T. Foliga in Upolu and Savaii, 2–15 June 2016

41 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days · 80 km

A. Palmer

Guam and Saipan · 5–21 Jun 2006

A. Palmer in Guam and Saipan, 5–21 June 2006

91 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days · 7,466 km

J.S. Davis

Kauaʻi · 2–9 Sep 1979

J.S. Davis in Kauaʻi, 2–9 September 1979

44 specimens · 3 stops · 8 days

and Mrs. Murnan

Oʻahu · 15–19 Mar 1948

and Mrs. Murnan in Oʻahu, 15–19 March 1948

54 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 154 km

George F. Arnemann

Kauaʻi · 19–23 Jan 1948

George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi, 19–23 January 1948

54 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 39 km

Richard L. Pyle

6 islands · 11–28 Apr 2007

Richard L. Pyle across 6 islands, 11–28 April 2007

43 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days · 1,784 km

Anthony Polansky

Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1964

Anthony Polansky in Oʻahu, January – February 1964

45 specimens · 2 stops · 18 days

M. LeGrande

3 islands of the United States · Feb – Mar 2003

M. LeGrande in Niʻihau, Lānaʻi and Kahoʻolawe, February – March 2003

49 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days · 441 km

Richard L. Pyle

Midway Atoll and Oʻahu · Sep – Oct 1991

Richard L. Pyle in Midway Atoll and Oʻahu, September – October 1991

47 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 2,081 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Yap · Jul – Aug 1978

R.L. Stemmermann in Yap, July – August 1978

61 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

R. Won

Oʻahu · 5–10 May 1954

R. Won in Oʻahu, 5–10 May 1954

52 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days

D. Orr

Oʻahu · 16–23 Dec 1994

D. Orr in Oʻahu, 16–23 December 1994

52 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days

M.J. Balick

4 islands of Micronesia · 5–17 Aug 2002

M.J. Balick across 4 islands of Micronesia, 5–17 August 2002

61 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 117 km

C.H. Lamoureux

Oʻahu and Laysan · Oct – Nov 1961

C.H. Lamoureux in Oʻahu and Laysan, October – November 1961

42 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 3,225 km

W. Harry Lange

Saipan · Mar – Apr 1948

W. Harry Lange in Saipan, March – April 1948

47 specimens · 2 stops · 33 days · 126 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.