Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

NOAA CRED

8 islands of the Northern Mariana Islands · Apr – May 2009

NOAA CRED, April – May 2009

45 specimens · 8 stops · 15 days · 820 km

Ernani Meñez

Palmyra Atoll · Dec 1959 – Jan 1960

Ernani Meñez in Palmyra Atoll, December 1959 – January 1960

44 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days

William J. Hoe

Hawaiʻi Island · 12–16 Jul 1982

William J. Hoe in Hawaiʻi Island, 12–16 July 1982

43 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

George F. Arnemann

Kauaʻi · 2–22 May 1948

George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi, 2–22 May 1948

43 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days

Ben Olivera

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1917

Ben Olivera in Oʻahu, May – June 1917

43 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 157 km

Richard L. Pyle

Augulpelu Reef and Ngemlis Island · 6–18 May 1997

Richard L. Pyle in Augulpelu Reef and Ngemlis Island, 6–18 May 1997

51 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 179 km

N.H. Wilson

the Philippines · Jul – Aug 1964

N.H. Wilson in the Philippines, July – August 1964

51 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days

Judson Linsley Gressitt

the United States · Jun – Aug 1954

Judson Linsley Gressitt in the United States, June – August 1954

52 specimens · 4 stops · 47 days

Pierre Laboute

New Caledonia and Uvea Island · 5–13 Jan 1979

Pierre Laboute in New Caledonia and Uvea Island, 5–13 January 1979

50 specimens · 7 stops · 9 days

Steven L. Montgomery

Maui · Sep – Oct 1979

Steven L. Montgomery in Maui, September – October 1979

50 specimens · 5 stops · 13 days

W.H. Magruder

Hawaiʻi Island · 19–23 Apr 1988

W.H. Magruder in Hawaiʻi Island, 19–23 April 1988

64 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days · 243 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 67

5 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1975

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 67, October – November 1975

43 specimens · 7 stops · 26 days · 2,702 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1935

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, January – February 1935

42 specimens · 4 stops · 21 days · 179 km

Masatomi Suzuki

3 islands of Tonga · 14–28 Mar 2002

Masatomi Suzuki in 'Eua Island, Niuatoputapu Island and Tafahi Island, 14–28 March 2002

66 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 615 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Oʻahu · 9–28 May 1943

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Oʻahu, 9–28 May 1943

74 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days

D.S. Rabor

the Philippines · Mar – May 1962

D.S. Rabor in the Philippines, March – May 1962

45 specimens · 5 stops · 50 days

J.C. Regalado Jr.

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · Jul – Aug 1993

J.C. Regalado Jr. in Guadalcanal, Kolombangara and New Georgia, July – August 1993

41 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 815 km

S. Thomas

3 islands of Indonesia · 4–22 Apr 1995

S. Thomas in New Guinea, Irian Jaya and Papua, 4–22 April 1995

51 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 24 km

station

5 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1975

station, October – November 1975

42 specimens · 7 stops · 26 days · 2,702 km

H. Shareef

South Male Atoll and North Male Atoll · 18–24 Mar 1988

H. Shareef in South Male Atoll and North Male Atoll, 18–24 March 1988

95 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days

Karla J. McDermid

Hawaiʻi Island · Sep – Oct 2000

Karla J. McDermid in Hawaiʻi Island, September – October 2000

50 specimens · 4 stops · 24 days · 255 km

K. Kandel

Kauaʻi · 11–16 Nov 2002

K. Kandel in Kauaʻi, 11–16 November 2002

91 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 16 km

Judson Linsley Gressitt

the United States · 1–7 Dec 1956

Judson Linsley Gressitt in the United States, 1–7 December 1956

64 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days

Dustin S. Smith

Oʻahu and Maui · 4–18 Apr 2005

Dustin S. Smith in Oʻahu and Maui, 4–18 April 2005

42 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 96 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.