Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

M.Q. Sirikolo

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · Jul – Aug 1993

M.Q. Sirikolo in Guadalcanal, Kolombangara and New Georgia, July – August 1993

40 specimens · 6 stops · 31 days · 815 km

A. Nateewathana

Ko Miang · 11–17 Feb 1979

A. Nateewathana in Ko Miang, 11–17 February 1979

74 specimens · 3 stops · 7 days

P. Tantichodok

Ko Miang · 11–17 Feb 1979

P. Tantichodok in Ko Miang, 11–17 February 1979

74 specimens · 3 stops · 7 days

M.L. Bristol

Savaii · 25–29 Jun 1968

M.L. Bristol in Savaii, 25–29 June 1968

48 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days

Zennoske Iwatsuki

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · 3–21 Jun 1974

Zennoske Iwatsuki in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, 3–21 June 1974

51 specimens · 3 stops · 19 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Mangareva · May – Jun 1934

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Mangareva, May – June 1934

44 specimens · 2 stops · 12 days · 4 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

the United States · Jul – Aug 1926

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in the United States, July – August 1926

40 specimens · 6 stops · 48 days

P.D. Ashlock

22–30 Jun 1966

P.D. Ashlock, 22–30 June 1966

50 specimens · 6 stops · 9 days

Edmund J. Meadows

Oʻahu · 14–24 Sep 1941

Edmund J. Meadows in Oʻahu, 14–24 September 1941

43 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 33 km

T. Spencer

3 islands of the Pitcairn Islands · 12–28 May 1987

T. Spencer in Henderson Island, Oeno Island and Pitcairn Island, 12–28 May 1987

41 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 285 km

Gustav Paulay

3 islands of the Pitcairn Islands · 12–28 May 1987

Gustav Paulay in Henderson Island, Oeno Island and Pitcairn Island, 12–28 May 1987

41 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 285 km

Therese Hayes

Midway Atoll · 12–18 Sep 1991

Therese Hayes in Midway Atoll, 12–18 September 1991

62 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days

Aushalom Levy

3 islands · 15–21 Sep 1974

Aushalom Levy in Ras Muhammad, Sharm El-Moya and Dahab, 15–21 September 1974

62 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Oʻahu · 11–20 Nov 1934

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Oʻahu, 11–20 November 1934

63 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days

Albert Baranes

6 islands · Oct – Nov 1975

Albert Baranes across 6 islands, October – November 1975

53 specimens · 5 stops · 9 days

B.K. Kirchoff

Oʻahu · 24–30 May 1988

B.K. Kirchoff in Oʻahu, 24–30 May 1988

45 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days

J. van der Land

8 islands of the Seychelles · Dec 1992 – Jan 1993

J. van der Land across 8 islands of the Seychelles, December 1992 – January 1993

42 specimens · 7 stops · 15 days · 564 km

Betsy H. Gagne

Maui · Feb – Mar 1984

Betsy H. Gagne in Maui, February – March 1984

63 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days

John Strazanac

Nihoa · 20–28 Jun 1990

John Strazanac in Nihoa, 20–28 June 1990

47 specimens · 6 stops · 9 days

R. Traub

Papua New Guinea · Oct – Nov 1968

R. Traub in Papua New Guinea, October – November 1968

42 specimens · 5 stops · 44 days

A. Harbottle

Lānaʻi · 5–11 Feb 2003

A. Harbottle in Lānaʻi, 5–11 February 2003

74 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 147 km

O. Custer

4 islands · 8–12 Jun 1968

O. Custer across 4 islands, 8–12 June 1968

72 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Arnold Suzumoto

Enewetak Atoll · Apr – May 1978

Arnold Suzumoto in Enewetak Atoll, April – May 1978

48 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days

Maxwell S. Doty

Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1960

Maxwell S. Doty in Oʻahu, March – April 1960

42 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 164 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.