Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

K. Morrison

Maui · 2–11 May 2023

K. Morrison in Maui, 2–11 May 2023

44 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days

E.J. Funk

Sri Lanka and Hawaiʻi Island · 9–18 Dec 1992

E.J. Funk in Sri Lanka and Hawaiʻi Island, 9–18 December 1992

44 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days

Johnson Randall

5 islands of New Caledonia · Mar – Apr 1990

Johnson Randall across 5 islands of New Caledonia, March – April 1990

63 specimens · 3 stops · 12 days

M. Gilmartin

Enewetak Atoll · Aug – Sep 1955

M. Gilmartin in Enewetak Atoll, August – September 1955

41 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

S.N. Ching

Oʻahu · Apr – May 2022

S.N. Ching in Oʻahu, April – May 2022

51 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Palmyra Atoll · 1–28 Jul 1913

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Palmyra Atoll, 1–28 July 1913

42 specimens · 2 stops · 28 days · 893 km

W.J. Vaughn

the United States · 20–30 May 1926

W.J. Vaughn in the United States, 20–30 May 1926

61 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days

Frank A. Parrish

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1991

Frank A. Parrish across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1991

50 specimens · 4 stops · 13 days · 353 km

Ditlev Due Thaanum

4 islands · 1–13 Oct 1911

Ditlev Due Thaanum across 4 islands, 1–13 October 1911

43 specimens · 2 stops · 13 days · 198 km

George F. Arnemann

Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1951

George F. Arnemann in Oʻahu, November – December 1951

41 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 129 km

R. Kanehira

6 islands · Jun – Jul 1931

R. Kanehira across 6 islands, June – July 1931

53 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days

Ronald A. Englund

French Polynesia · 18–31 Mar 2007

Ronald A. Englund in French Polynesia, 18–31 March 2007

40 specimens · 7 stops · 14 days · 620 km

Hiromi Terashima

4 islands · 1–9 Jun 1992

Hiromi Terashima across 4 islands, 1–9 June 1992

55 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days

G.E. Fosse

Guam · 21–30 Jun 1968

G.E. Fosse in Guam, 21–30 June 1968

54 specimens · 4 stops · 10 days

Jacques Florence

Tikehau · Oct – Nov 1984

Jacques Florence in Tikehau, October – November 1984

64 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 16 km

P.D. Ashlock

Jun – Jul 1968

P.D. Ashlock, June – July 1968

46 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days

Ofer Gon

5 islands · Oct – Nov 1975

Ofer Gon across 5 islands, October – November 1975

44 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

Johnson Randall

Kwajalein Atoll and Enewetak Atoll · Mar – Apr 1976

Johnson Randall in Kwajalein Atoll and Enewetak Atoll, March – April 1976

46 specimens · 5 stops · 13 days · 901 km

Philip Helfrich

Marakei Atoll · 1–24 Jun 1964

Philip Helfrich in Marakei Atoll, 1–24 June 1964

54 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days

E. Grandcourt

4 islands · Dec 1992 – Jan 1993

E. Grandcourt across 4 islands, December 1992 – January 1993

50 specimens · 4 stops · 14 days

E. Clark

3 islands of Indonesia · 6–16 Oct 1987

E. Clark in Komodo, Gunung Api and Mai Island (Penyu), 6–16 October 1987

60 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days · 815 km

W.P. Mull

11–22 Dec 1976

W.P. Mull, 11–22 December 1976

51 specimens · 4 stops · 12 days

Natives

Guadalcanal Island · 13–17 Feb 1966

Natives in Guadalcanal Island, 13–17 February 1966

42 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 21 km

G.N. Jones

the United States · 20–30 May 1926

G.N. Jones in the United States, 20–30 May 1926

57 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.