Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Ernani Meñez

3 islands of the Philippines · Apr – May 1958

Ernani Meñez in Cuyo, Palawan and Mindanao, April – May 1958

43 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 402 km

Ian McLeish

4 islands · Oct – Nov 1993

Ian McLeish across 4 islands, October – November 1993

45 specimens · 4 stops · 25 days

W.P. Mull

5–25 Sep 1976

W.P. Mull, 5–25 September 1976

46 specimens · 4 stops · 21 days

Robert L. Usinger

23–27 Aug 1965

Robert L. Usinger, 23–27 August 1965

55 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

Walter M. Giffard

1–29 Oct 1914

Walter M. Giffard, 1–29 October 1914

43 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days

S. Gale

Malaita and Guadalcanal · 5–11 Sep 2007

S. Gale in Malaita and Guadalcanal, 5–11 September 2007

42 specimens · 5 stops · 7 days · 186 km

Francis Xavier Williams

1–13 Feb 1937

Francis Xavier Williams, 1–13 February 1937

70 specimens · 2 stops · 13 days

Brian D. Greene

Majuro Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll · Dec 2004 – Jan 2005

Brian D. Greene in Majuro Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll, December 2004 – January 2005

46 specimens · 4 stops · 17 days · 440 km

Johnson Randall

Kiritimati Atoll · Jul – Aug 1987

Johnson Randall in Kiritimati Atoll, July – August 1987

43 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

W.H. Magruder

Molokaʻi and Maui · Jul – Aug 1988

W.H. Magruder in Molokaʻi and Maui, July – August 1988

67 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 62 km

Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1968

Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC, November – December 1968

43 specimens · 4 stops · 27 days · 256 km

Ono K. Sumadhiharga

Ambon and Indonesia · 14–30 Jan 1975

Ono K. Sumadhiharga in Ambon and Indonesia, 14–30 January 1975

41 specimens · 5 stops · 17 days

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–11 Jun 1947

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–11 June 1947

40 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 5,621 km

J. Thaanum

the United States · 20–30 May 1926

J. Thaanum in the United States, 20–30 May 1926

54 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days

J.C.E. Riotte

13–29 Apr 1982

J.C.E. Riotte, 13–29 April 1982

66 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Oʻahu · 1–19 Mar 1942

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Oʻahu, 1–19 March 1942

65 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days

L.A. Maugé

New Caledonia and Uvea Island · 2–15 Jan 1979

L.A. Maugé in New Caledonia and Uvea Island, 2–15 January 1979

46 specimens · 4 stops · 14 days

K. Taho

New Guinea · Aug – Sep 1973

K. Taho in New Guinea, August – September 1973

41 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 56 km

R. Lubbock

New Caledonia and Viti Levu · 11–20 Mar 1975

R. Lubbock in New Caledonia and Viti Levu, 11–20 March 1975

43 specimens · 5 stops · 10 days · 2,851 km

A. Diamant

5 islands · Oct – Nov 1975

A. Diamant across 5 islands, October – November 1975

48 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days

Diane Ragone

Kosrae and Pohnpei · 2–20 Dec 1996

Diane Ragone in Kosrae and Pohnpei, 2–20 December 1996

40 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 1,228 km

Jane Culp

Kiritimati Atoll · Jul – Aug 1987

Jane Culp in Kiritimati Atoll, July – August 1987

41 specimens · 4 stops · 27 days

Fuentes

Luzon · 1–15 Jul 1994

Fuentes in Luzon, 1–15 July 1994

42 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 93 km

Richard H. Randall

Viti Levu and New Caledonia · 7–14 Aug 1971

Richard H. Randall in Viti Levu and New Caledonia, 7–14 August 1971

71 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 2,851 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.