Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Ralph C. DeFelice

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1998

Ralph C. DeFelice in Oʻahu, July – August 1998

54 specimens · 2 stops · 30 days · 28 km

B. Jennions

Fanning Island and Teraina Island · Oct – Nov 1968

B. Jennions in Fanning Island and Teraina Island, October – November 1968

46 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

Ralph Bowers

Johnston Atoll · 25–30 Jul 1968

Ralph Bowers in Johnston Atoll, 25–30 July 1968

58 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days

Fuentes

Cebu and Bohol · Mar – Apr 1993

Fuentes in Cebu and Bohol, March – April 1993

43 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 77 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1920

Otto Herman Swezey in Oʻahu, January – February 1920

40 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days

Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC

Oʻahu · Jun – Jul 1996

Townsend-Cromwell Survey TC, June – July 1996

71 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 134 km

Anthony C. Robinson

Upolu and Savaii · 20–24 Jun 1994

Anthony C. Robinson in Upolu and Savaii, 20–24 June 1994

59 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days · 92 km

Mrs. Arthur Smith

KwaZulu-Natal · Jun – Jul 1977

Mrs. Arthur Smith in KwaZulu-Natal, June – July 1977

41 specimens · 5 stops · 10 days

station

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1971

station, February – March 1971

45 specimens · 3 stops · 30 days · 200 km

Randy Kosaki

3 islands · 1–19 Jun 1988

Randy Kosaki in Johnston Atoll, Pohnpei and Oʻahu, 1–19 June 1988

41 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 9,155 km

David Timmins Fullaway

Hawaiʻi Island · 6–16 Sep 1919

David Timmins Fullaway in Hawaiʻi Island, 6–16 September 1919

43 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

D.J. Woodland

La Digue · 1–5 Jun 1977

D.J. Woodland in La Digue, 1–5 June 1977

56 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

K. Payton

Lisianski and Maro Reef · Sep – Oct 2002

K. Payton in Lisianski and Maro Reef, September – October 2002

58 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days · 338 km

Philip Weber

Apr – May 1952

Philip Weber, April – May 1952

59 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days

Mike McCoy

Guadalcanal · 7–31 Jul 1973

Mike McCoy in Guadalcanal, 7–31 July 1973

56 specimens · 2 stops · 25 days

K.N. Page

Maug and Saipan · May – Jun 2007

K.N. Page in Maug and Saipan, May – June 2007

53 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 541 km

Patrick Colin

Port Moresby and Madang Province · Oct – Nov 1987

Patrick Colin in Port Moresby and Madang Province, October – November 1987

66 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 512 km

Johnson Randall

3 islands of Fiji · 12–24 Mar 2002

Johnson Randall in Nananu-I-Cake Island, Charybdis Reef and Viti Levu, 12–24 March 2002

41 specimens · 4 stops · 13 days · 1,140 km

Jacques Florence

3 islands of French Polynesia · Apr – May 1988

Jacques Florence in Rurutu, Raiatea and Hao Atoll, April – May 1988

43 specimens · 2 stops · 21 days · 1,193 km

T. Yoshino

Okinawa and Ryukyu Islands · 7–14 Sep 1977

T. Yoshino in Okinawa and Ryukyu Islands, 7–14 September 1977

50 specimens · 3 stops · 8 days

Robert H. Cowie

Hawaiʻi Island · 17–30 May 1999

Robert H. Cowie in Hawaiʻi Island, 17–30 May 1999

46 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

M.E. Leu

Molokaʻi and Oʻahu · 9–21 Jul 1988

M.E. Leu in Molokaʻi and Oʻahu, 9–21 July 1988

56 specimens · 2 stops · 13 days · 109 km

K.S. Merrill

Johnston Atoll · 7–12 Apr 1984

K.S. Merrill in Johnston Atoll, 7–12 April 1984

44 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

Alfredo Cea Egaña

Easter Island · 10–15 Feb 1985

Alfredo Cea Egaña in Easter Island, 10–15 February 1985

64 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.