Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

V Charles H. Gilbert cruise

3 islands · 11–19 Oct 1961

V Charles H. Gilbert cruise, 11–19 October 1961

47 specimens · 3 stops · 9 days · 184 km

Lisa Boucher

Enewetak Atoll · Sep – Oct 1982

Lisa Boucher in Enewetak Atoll, September – October 1982

64 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

R.R. Whitten

the United States · 1–14 Oct 1929

R.R. Whitten in the United States, 1–14 October 1929

54 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days

Reilo Langsi

Pohnpei · Apr – May 2007

Reilo Langsi in Pohnpei, April – May 2007

46 specimens · 2 stops · 16 days · 21 km

W.P. Mull

8–20 Feb 1978

W.P. Mull, 8–20 February 1978

43 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days

Johnson Kimura

Ani-Jima and Chichi-Jima · 21–26 Jul 1991

Johnson Kimura in Ani-Jima and Chichi-Jima, 21–26 July 1991

41 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

Alfred Make

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1971

Alfred Make in Marotiri Isles, Rapa Island and Rapa, February – March 1971

43 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days

Pierre Fourmanoir

New Caledonia · 11–16 Aug 1971

Pierre Fourmanoir in New Caledonia, 11–16 August 1971

47 specimens · 3 stops · 6 days

John W. Beardsley

1–14 Jun 1975

John W. Beardsley, 1–14 June 1975

41 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

A.H. Banner O.R.D.M. Banner

Marakei Atoll · 1–24 Jun 1964

A.H. Banner O.R.D.M. Banner in Marakei Atoll, 1–24 June 1964

48 specimens · 2 stops · 24 days

R.M. Mike Severns

Manado · 27–31 Oct 1991

R.M. Mike Severns in Manado, 27–31 October 1991

45 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Betsy H. Gagne

7–15 Jul 1983

Betsy H. Gagne, 7–15 July 1983

51 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 52

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Feb – Mar 1971

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 52, February – March 1971

44 specimens · 2 stops · 26 days · 50 km

Robert L. Usinger

19–23 Jul 1956

Robert L. Usinger, 19–23 July 1956

55 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

Kazue Ozaki Earl T. Ozaki Collection

Oʻahu · 4–11 Aug 1963

Kazue Ozaki Earl T. Ozaki Collection, 4–11 August 1963

40 specimens · 3 stops · 8 days

Yasuhiro Oshiro

the United States · 1–11 May 1957

Yasuhiro Oshiro in the United States, 1–11 May 1957

48 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days

Local fishermen

Kerala State and India · 1–15 Feb 1980

Local fishermen in Kerala State and India, 1–15 February 1980

45 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days

J.C.E. Riotte

Kauaʻi · 7–25 Sep 1981

J.C.E. Riotte in Kauaʻi, 7–25 September 1981

40 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days

Helms

Oʻahu · 7–14 Jun 1988

Helms in Oʻahu, 7–14 June 1988

43 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days · 37 km

Peter J. Vine

Sudan · 11–15 Oct 1974

Peter J. Vine in Sudan, 11–15 October 1974

50 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

Alvin Seale

Tahiti and Oʻahu · Nov – Dec 1900

Alvin Seale in Tahiti and Oʻahu, November – December 1900

41 specimens · 2 stops · 20 days · 4,423 km

Richard L. Pyle

Manado and Maumere Bay · Oct – Nov 1991

Richard L. Pyle in Manado and Maumere Bay, October – November 1991

45 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days

Dennis M. Devaney

Mangareva Island and Anuanuraro · 5–11 Dec 1970

Dennis M. Devaney in Mangareva Island and Anuanuraro, 5–11 December 1970

40 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days

K.N. Page

Tau and Swains Island · 12–18 Feb 2002

K.N. Page in Tau and Swains Island, 12–18 February 2002

41 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 395 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.