Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Pacific Entomological Survey

4 islands of French Polynesia · Feb – Apr 1931

Pacific Entomological Survey, February – April 1931

378 specimens · 7 stops · 89 days · 322 km

Jean Maireau

3 islands · Jun – Jul 1934

Jean Maireau in Rapa, Karapo Rahi and Pitcairn Island, June – July 1934

345 specimens · 20 stops · 55 days · 2,910 km

Charles N. Forbes

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1913

Charles N. Forbes across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1913

406 specimens · 8 stops · 38 days · 774 km

Harold St.John

7 islands · Dec 1946 – Feb 1947

Harold St.John across 7 islands, December 1946 – February 1947

291 specimens · 17 stops · 67 days · 4,927 km

Otto Degener

6 islands · Dec 1968 – Feb 1969

Otto Degener across 6 islands, December 1968 – February 1969

258 specimens · 29 stops · 52 days · 41,268 km

David Timmins Fullaway

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Mar 1930

David Timmins Fullaway across 4 islands of the United States, February – March 1930

477 specimens · 5 stops · 42 days · 259 km

Hans George Hornbostel

Rota and Guam · Jul – Aug 1925

Hans George Hornbostel in Rota and Guam, July – August 1925

626 specimens · 3 stops · 36 days · 33,878 km

Johnson Randall

10 islands · May – Jul 1975

Johnson Randall across 10 islands, May – July 1975

457 specimens · 30 stops · 79 days · 14,699 km

Joseph F. Rock

3 islands of the United States · Apr – Aug 1911

Joseph F. Rock in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, April – August 1911

297 specimens · 13 stops · 123 days · 1,153 km

Robert H. Cowie

3 islands · Apr – Jul 1998

Robert H. Cowie in Tau, Oʻahu and Ofu, April – July 1998

500 specimens · 20 stops · 97 days · 8,441 km

A.M. Stokes

3 islands of French Polynesia · Jan – Apr 1921

A.M. Stokes in Rurutu, Rimatara and Raivavae, January – April 1921

309 specimens · 23 stops · 80 days · 710 km

M.A. Evans

21 islands · Jun – Aug 1965

M.A. Evans across 21 islands, June – August 1965

313 specimens · 36 stops · 62 days · 22,345 km

Alan Holt

Maui and Molokaʻi · May – Aug 1980

Alan Holt in Maui and Molokaʻi, May – August 1980

302 specimens · 13 stops · 104 days · 433 km

Judson Linsley Gressitt

3 islands · Jun – Oct 1955

Judson Linsley Gressitt in New Guinea, Vanua Levu and New Britain, June – October 1955

229 specimens · 62 stops · 128 days · 3,623 km

Paul K. Higashino

Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi · Jun – Jul 1974

Paul K. Higashino in Hawaiʻi Island and Molokaʻi, June – July 1974

290 specimens · 17 stops · 46 days · 517 km

A.J. Bernatowicz

6 islands · Dec 1961 – Apr 1962

A.J. Bernatowicz across 6 islands, December 1961 – April 1962

229 specimens · 29 stops · 98 days

John W. Beardsley

Hawaiʻi Island · 13–30 Jun 1966

John W. Beardsley in Hawaiʻi Island, 13–30 June 1966

715 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

T.R. Herat

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1974

T.R. Herat in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1974

290 specimens · 16 stops · 46 days · 75 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1983 – Mar 1984

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, December 1983 – March 1984

262 specimens · 17 stops · 89 days · 1,887 km

Ernest H. Quayle

5 islands of French Polynesia · Sep – Nov 1921

Ernest H. Quayle across 5 islands of French Polynesia, September – November 1921

271 specimens · 29 stops · 78 days · 4,525 km

H.A. Pilsbry

Kauaʻi · 13–20 Jul 1933

H.A. Pilsbry in Kauaʻi, 13–20 July 1933

490 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 178 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Kauaʻi · 13–20 Jul 1933

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Kauaʻi, 13–20 July 1933

490 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 178 km

Johnson Randall

8 islands of the Marshall Islands · Sep – Dec 1982

Johnson Randall across 8 islands of the Marshall Islands, September – December 1982

435 specimens · 30 stops · 84 days · 895 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

6 islands · Jun – Aug 1981

F. Raymond Fosberg across 6 islands, June – August 1981

350 specimens · 25 stops · 47 days · 39,992 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.