Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

W.R. Sykes

Atiu and Rarotonga · Jun – Aug 1991

W.R. Sykes in Atiu and Rarotonga, June – August 1991

252 specimens · 27 stops · 40 days

Harold St.John

7 islands · Nov – Dec 1953

Harold St.John across 7 islands, November – December 1953

254 specimens · 14 stops · 33 days · 9,010 km

F.G. Smith

4 islands of the United States · Jan – May 1929

F.G. Smith across 4 islands of the United States, January – May 1929

185 specimens · 19 stops · 110 days · 1,335 km

William H. Meinecke

Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Aug 1925

William H. Meinecke in Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, June – August 1925

271 specimens · 8 stops · 60 days · 622 km

Welche

Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1935

Welche in Oʻahu, August – October 1935

298 specimens · 6 stops · 69 days · 257 km

Harold St.John

4 islands of the United States · Nov 1954 – Feb 1955

Harold St.John across 4 islands of the United States, November 1954 – February 1955

193 specimens · 22 stops · 97 days · 1,375 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Oʻahu and Maui · Dec 1928 – Feb 1929

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu and Maui, December 1928 – February 1929

244 specimens · 12 stops · 88 days · 650 km

John L. Earle

18 islands · Sep – Dec 1993

John L. Earle across 18 islands, September – December 1993

336 specimens · 27 stops · 81 days · 26,222 km

Paul K. Higashino

Maui · Jun – Aug 1976

Paul K. Higashino in Maui, June – August 1976

229 specimens · 12 stops · 68 days · 162 km

Walter M. Giffard

Jan – May 1910

Walter M. Giffard, January – May 1910

428 specimens · 11 stops · 122 days

Robert Hobdy

17 islands · Apr – Aug 1982

Robert Hobdy across 17 islands, April – August 1982

250 specimens · 24 stops · 106 days · 16,977 km

A.R.H. Lamberton

4 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1953

A.R.H. Lamberton across 4 islands of the United States, May – July 1953

292 specimens · 31 stops · 36 days · 445 km

G.T. Velasquez

Catanduanes and Luzon · Apr – May 1958

G.T. Velasquez in Catanduanes and Luzon, April – May 1958

338 specimens · 7 stops · 36 days · 640 km

Kenneth R. Wood

4 islands of the United States · Mar – May 2005

Kenneth R. Wood across 4 islands of the United States, March – May 2005

202 specimens · 17 stops · 58 days · 2,044 km

H.U. Stauffer

10 islands · Dec 1963 – Apr 1964

H.U. Stauffer across 10 islands, December 1963 – April 1964

165 specimens · 43 stops · 140 days · 17,939 km

Alfred F. Judd Jr

Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1925

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Molokaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1925

242 specimens · 11 stops · 60 days · 237 km

Robert H. Cowie

Tutuila and Hawaiʻi Island · 3–16 Mar 1998

Robert H. Cowie in Tutuila and Hawaiʻi Island, 3–16 March 1998

511 specimens · 12 stops · 14 days

C.F. Mant

Oʻahu · May – Jul 1918

C.F. Mant in Oʻahu, May – July 1918

224 specimens · 12 stops · 58 days · 1,248 km

John Q. Burch or John B. Burch

11 islands · Sep – Nov 1966

John Q. Burch or John B. Burch across 11 islands, September – November 1966

264 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 1,201 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · May – Jul 1937

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, May – July 1937

404 specimens · 3 stops · 67 days · 90 km

J.S. Burley

3 islands of Indonesia · Feb – Mar 1990

J.S. Burley in Sulawesi, Suluwesi and Celebes, February – March 1990

198 specimens · 22 stops · 33 days · 3,146 km

J.T. Conover

3 islands · May – Dec 1945

J.T. Conover in Okinawa, Luzon and Saipan, May – December 1945

141 specimens · 32 stops · 207 days · 4,946 km

M.L. Lohman

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1948

M.L. Lohman in Maui, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, June – September 1948

245 specimens · 33 stops · 83 days · 1,064 km

Rachel Benson

Oʻahu · May – Aug 1930

Rachel Benson in Oʻahu, May – August 1930

219 specimens · 10 stops · 100 days · 618 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.