Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Harold St.John

16 islands · Jun – Aug 1956

Harold St.John across 16 islands, June – August 1956

140 specimens · 31 stops · 69 days · 26,065 km

I. Skottsberg

6 islands of Chile · Nov 1916 – May 1917

I. Skottsberg across 6 islands of Chile, November 1916 – May 1917

102 specimens · 55 stops · 174 days

van Royen

3 islands · Jun – Sep 1967

van Royen in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Moorea, June – September 1967

147 specimens · 11 stops · 80 days · 8,799 km

R. Gankin

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1968

R. Gankin in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and Oʻahu, June – July 1968

143 specimens · 12 stops · 50 days · 1,198 km

Bobby Lee

Borneo and Sarawak · Sep – Oct 1987

Bobby Lee in Borneo and Sarawak, September – October 1987

135 specimens · 16 stops · 45 days · 3,984 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Hawaiʻi Island · Aug – Sep 1919

Otto Herman Swezey in Hawaiʻi Island, August – September 1919

289 specimens · 13 stops · 36 days

R. Herat

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jun – Aug 1973

R. Herat in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, June – August 1973

129 specimens · 14 stops · 78 days · 254 km

T.R. Herat

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jun – Aug 1973

T.R. Herat in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, June – August 1973

129 specimens · 14 stops · 78 days · 254 km

Otto Degener

5 islands · Aug – Oct 1981

Otto Degener across 5 islands, August – October 1981

122 specimens · 26 stops · 41 days · 26,632 km

S. Frank Kajewski

Anatom and Aneityum · Feb – Mar 1929

S. Frank Kajewski in Anatom and Aneityum, February – March 1929

200 specimens · 9 stops · 46 days

Joseph E. Alicata

Oʻahu · Nov 1935 – Mar 1936

Joseph E. Alicata in Oʻahu, November 1935 – March 1936

97 specimens · 29 stops · 106 days · 1,315 km

W.A. Whistler

'Eua Island · Jun – Jul 1990

W.A. Whistler in 'Eua Island, June – July 1990

171 specimens · 24 stops · 30 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · Feb – Apr 1948

F. Raymond Fosberg in Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, February – April 1948

132 specimens · 15 stops · 71 days · 524 km

Wm. R. Taylor

8 islands of the United States · Jun – Aug 1924

Wm. R. Taylor across 8 islands of the United States, June – August 1924

96 specimens · 41 stops · 70 days

Johnson Randall

4 islands · 6–27 Mar 1988

Johnson Randall across 4 islands, 6–27 March 1988

277 specimens · 17 stops · 22 days

L.S. Reynolds

Oʻahu · May – Jul 2006

L.S. Reynolds in Oʻahu, May – July 2006

113 specimens · 23 stops · 53 days

M. Hotta

9 islands · Jul – Oct 1960

M. Hotta across 9 islands, July – October 1960

126 specimens · 38 stops · 113 days · 3,718 km

William J. Hoe

Maui · 1–9 Jun 1977

William J. Hoe in Maui, 1–9 June 1977

207 specimens · 9 stops · 9 days · 138 km

M.L. Lohman

3 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 1952

M.L. Lohman in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Maui, August – September 1952

182 specimens · 14 stops · 22 days · 54 km

H.J. Jensen

7 islands · Feb – May 1922

H.J. Jensen across 7 islands, February – May 1922

91 specimens · 37 stops · 106 days

I.A. Rachman

Borneo · Oct – Nov 1996

I.A. Rachman in Borneo, October – November 1996

174 specimens · 9 stops · 23 days · 2,688 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1959

Benjamin C. Stone in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1959

146 specimens · 12 stops · 39 days

M.E. Leu

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1988 – Mar 1989

M.E. Leu in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Maui, December 1988 – March 1989

235 specimens · 13 stops · 99 days · 1,105 km

Charles N. Forbes

Oʻahu · Jan – May 1917

Charles N. Forbes in Oʻahu, January – May 1917

140 specimens · 12 stops · 95 days · 453 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.