Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Derral R. Herbst

10 islands · 1–25 Sep 1988

Derral R. Herbst across 10 islands, 1–25 September 1988

174 specimens · 13 stops · 25 days

A. Hof

8 islands of Bermuda · Jun – Aug 1925

A. Hof across 8 islands of Bermuda, June – August 1925

116 specimens · 20 stops · 37 days

D. Wesley Garber

3 islands of American Samoa · May – Jul 1925

D. Wesley Garber in Ofu, Olosega and Tutuila, May – July 1925

143 specimens · 16 stops · 42 days · 209 km

J.T. Conover

Okinawa · Feb – Mar 1946

J.T. Conover in Okinawa, February – March 1946

138 specimens · 13 stops · 24 days

V.J. Krajina

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 14–22 Apr 1962

V.J. Krajina in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 14–22 April 1962

201 specimens · 8 stops · 9 days · 494 km

W.J. Lutjeharms

Sumatra and Sumbawa · May – Jul 1936

W.J. Lutjeharms in Sumatra and Sumbawa, May – July 1936

93 specimens · 26 stops · 82 days

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1928

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – September 1928

168 specimens · 15 stops · 81 days · 1,078 km

Afrastini Ismail

Kabaena and Sulawesi · Jul – Aug 1993

Afrastini Ismail in Kabaena and Sulawesi, July – August 1993

141 specimens · 13 stops · 18 days · 66 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Molokaʻi · May – Sep 1927

Otto Herman Swezey in Molokaʻi, May – September 1927

201 specimens · 13 stops · 112 days · 30 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · Jul – Sep 1940

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, July – September 1940

225 specimens · 3 stops · 64 days · 160 km

Joseph F. Rock

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1912

Joseph F. Rock in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and Oʻahu, January – March 1912

133 specimens · 13 stops · 71 days · 136 km

Walter M. Giffard

Hawaiʻi Island · Aug – Sep 1917

Walter M. Giffard in Hawaiʻi Island, August – September 1917

328 specimens · 8 stops · 19 days

C.F. Puttock

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 6–24 May 2001

C.F. Puttock in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 6–24 May 2001

364 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 258 km

Ernani Meñez

5 islands of the Philippines · Jun – Jul 1958

Ernani Meñez across 5 islands of the Philippines, June – July 1958

187 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 1,713 km

R. Okano

3 islands of the United States · Jan – Feb 2000

R. Okano in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, January – February 2000

355 specimens · 5 stops · 17 days · 223 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1925

Otto Herman Swezey in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, August – September 1925

211 specimens · 21 stops · 38 days · 254 km

W.R. Sykes

3 islands of Tonga · 8–27 Nov 1997

W.R. Sykes in Tongatapu Island, 'Eua Island and 'Euaiki Island, 8–27 November 1997

220 specimens · 20 stops · 20 days

Glen W. Russ

Molokaʻi · 1–13 Dec 1932

Glen W. Russ in Molokaʻi, 1–13 December 1932

236 specimens · 4 stops · 13 days · 35 km

Joan E. Canfield

5 islands of Palau · 16–29 Jul 1991

Joan E. Canfield across 5 islands of Palau, 16–29 July 1991

234 specimens · 14 stops · 14 days · 414 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 7–25 May 2001

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 7–25 May 2001

361 specimens · 5 stops · 19 days · 853 km

Philip Weber

Mar – Aug 1947

Philip Weber, March – August 1947

172 specimens · 24 stops · 158 days

J. Afriastini

Java · Apr – May 1992

J. Afriastini in Java, April – May 1992

115 specimens · 16 stops · 44 days · 22,900 km

Otto Herman Swezey

4 islands of the United States · Jul – Oct 1921

Otto Herman Swezey across 4 islands of the United States, July – October 1921

185 specimens · 22 stops · 99 days · 1,113 km

L. Co

3 islands · Apr – May 1991

L. Co in Luzon, Palawan and Isabela, April – May 1991

111 specimens · 20 stops · 41 days · 3,397 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.