Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

J. Raynal

7 islands · Jun – Aug 1973

J. Raynal across 7 islands, June – August 1973

117 specimens · 29 stops · 79 days · 4,474 km

Acad. Of Nat. Sci. Philadelphia

8 islands · Jul – Aug 1955

Acad. Of Nat. Sci. Philadelphia across 8 islands, July – August 1955

131 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 290 km

A.J. Ostheimer III

8 islands · Jul – Aug 1955

A.J. Ostheimer III across 8 islands, July – August 1955

131 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 290 km

R. Tucker Abbott

8 islands · Jul – Aug 1955

R. Tucker Abbott across 8 islands, July – August 1955

131 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 290 km

Academy Of Natural Sciences

8 islands · Jul – Aug 1955

Academy Of Natural Sciences across 8 islands, July – August 1955

131 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days · 290 km

R.S. Majaducon

Luzon · Jan – Feb 1994

R.S. Majaducon in Luzon, January – February 1994

170 specimens · 10 stops · 16 days

J.W. Coulter

3 islands of the United States · 1–29 Dec 1932

J.W. Coulter in Molokaʻi, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 1–29 December 1932

180 specimens · 7 stops · 29 days · 28 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1961

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, February – April 1961

141 specimens · 11 stops · 50 days · 429 km

Kenneth R. Wood

3 islands · Feb – Mar 2009

Kenneth R. Wood in Kosrae, Maui and Pohnpei, February – March 2009

132 specimens · 15 stops · 37 days · 9,977 km

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · Apr – Jul 1932

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, April – July 1932

114 specimens · 14 stops · 120 days · 259 km

W.A. Whistler

9 islands · Apr – Jun 1985

W.A. Whistler across 9 islands, April – June 1985

140 specimens · 32 stops · 75 days · 9,570 km

Paul K. Higashino

4 islands of the United States · Jan – May 1977

Paul K. Higashino across 4 islands of the United States, January – May 1977

104 specimens · 19 stops · 118 days · 802 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu and Molokaʻi · May – Jul 1933

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, May – July 1933

238 specimens · 3 stops · 54 days · 137 km

N. Price

Vancouver and Vancouver Island · May – Jul 1969

N. Price in Vancouver and Vancouver Island, May – July 1969

93 specimens · 31 stops · 65 days

R.L. Halbert

Vancouver and Vancouver Island · May – Jul 1969

R.L. Halbert in Vancouver and Vancouver Island, May – July 1969

91 specimens · 31 stops · 77 days

station

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1968

station, November – December 1968

344 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days · 298 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 40

3 islands of the United States · Nov – Dec 1968

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 40, November – December 1968

344 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days · 298 km

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins

the United States · May – Aug 1895

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins in the United States, May – August 1895

306 specimens · 7 stops · 69 days

Clarence C.Y. Wong

6 islands of Micronesia · Sep – Nov 1947

Clarence C.Y. Wong across 6 islands of Micronesia, September – November 1947

201 specimens · 8 stops · 57 days

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

4 islands · 1–15 Dec 1925

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston across 4 islands, 1–15 December 1925

351 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 4,142 km

Edwin Smith

Moorea · Jun – Aug 1967

Edwin Smith in Moorea, June – August 1967

147 specimens · 26 stops · 69 days

Owen Bryant

Maui · Feb – Apr 1932

Owen Bryant in Maui, February – April 1932

216 specimens · 15 stops · 62 days

Harold St.John

11 islands · Jul – Aug 1949

Harold St.John across 11 islands, July – August 1949

180 specimens · 15 stops · 30 days · 6,890 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1948

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, March – April 1948

164 specimens · 7 stops · 37 days · 934 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.