Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

MacDonald

5 islands · May – Jun 1934

MacDonald across 5 islands, May – June 1934

151 specimens · 5 stops · 26 days · 1,342 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands of the United States · 9–27 Mar 1961

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, 9–27 March 1961

105 specimens · 15 stops · 19 days · 925 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Mar – Jun 1946

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, March – June 1946

124 specimens · 6 stops · 65 days · 506 km

J. Raynal

9 islands · Jun – Oct 1971

J. Raynal across 9 islands, June – October 1971

106 specimens · 42 stops · 103 days · 21,113 km

Judd

Molokaʻi · 8–13 Mar 1916

Judd in Molokaʻi, 8–13 March 1916

301 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 4 km

M. McArthur

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

M. McArthur across 8 islands, June – July 2022

108 specimens · 13 stops · 17 days

Earl T. Ozaki

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 7–25 Jun 1953

Earl T. Ozaki in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 7–25 June 1953

109 specimens · 15 stops · 19 days · 136 km

Peter F. Stevens

New Britain · May – Jun 1973

Peter F. Stevens in New Britain, May – June 1973

128 specimens · 7 stops · 39 days · 351 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1932

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Oʻahu, May – June 1932

171 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days

J.C. Wang

Taiwan · Mar – Jun 1985

J.C. Wang in Taiwan, March – June 1985

103 specimens · 9 stops · 69 days

G.W. Gillett

4 islands · Jul – Sep 1970

G.W. Gillett across 4 islands, July – September 1970

94 specimens · 13 stops · 74 days · 5,743 km

Pacific Entomological Survey

Ua Pou and Hiva Oa · Oct – Dec 1931

Pacific Entomological Survey, October – December 1931

233 specimens · 2 stops · 36 days · 125 km

R. Melville

6 islands of New Zealand · Feb – Mar 1962

R. Melville across 6 islands of New Zealand, February – March 1962

124 specimens · 9 stops · 37 days

Benjamin C. Stone

Sibuyan and Luzon · May – Jun 1992

Benjamin C. Stone in Sibuyan and Luzon, May – June 1992

133 specimens · 6 stops · 38 days · 409 km

T. Watanabe

7 islands · Jul – Aug 2009

T. Watanabe across 7 islands, July – August 2009

138 specimens · 11 stops · 40 days · 1,464 km

R.E. DeWreede

Maui · 1–22 Aug 1967

R.E. DeWreede in Maui, 1–22 August 1967

169 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 45 km

E.Y. Hashimoto

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Dec 1931 – Jan 1932

E.Y. Hashimoto in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, December 1931 – January 1932

114 specimens · 10 stops · 21 days · 230 km

Johnson Randall

7 islands · May – Jun 1984

Johnson Randall across 7 islands, May – June 1984

177 specimens · 16 stops · 39 days · 385 km

Lynette Williams

3 islands of New Caledonia · Aug – Sep 1940

Lynette Williams in New Caledonia, Grande-Terre and Grande Terre, August – September 1940

126 specimens · 8 stops · 42 days

T.Y. Yang

Taiwan and Formosa · Aug – Nov 1984

T.Y. Yang in Taiwan and Formosa, August – November 1984

78 specimens · 18 stops · 98 days

M.J.S. Sands

6 islands of Papua New Guinea · Sep – Dec 1975

M.J.S. Sands across 6 islands of Papua New Guinea, September – December 1975

102 specimens · 11 stops · 71 days · 3,193 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

6 islands · 14–24 May 1923

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston across 6 islands, 14–24 May 1923

135 specimens · 8 stops · 11 days · 2,027 km

L. Wester

4 islands of Kiribati · 1–29 Aug 1982

L. Wester across 4 islands of Kiribati, 1–29 August 1982

118 specimens · 14 stops · 29 days

SEATO Medical Research Lab

Jul 1965 – Mar 1966

SEATO Medical Research Lab, July 1965 – March 1966

54 specimens · 41 stops · 239 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.