Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

W.S. Tang

Taiwan and Chihyuanshanchuang · Sep – Dec 1984

W.S. Tang in Taiwan and Chihyuanshanchuang, September – December 1984

76 specimens · 18 stops · 98 days

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia

Oʻahu · Oct 1916 – Feb 1917

A. Gouveia A. Gouveia A. Gouveia v A. Gouveia in Oʻahu, October 1916 – February 1917

121 specimens · 5 stops · 120 days · 343 km

Wayne N. Takeuchi

Hawaiʻi Island · Apr – May 1989

Wayne N. Takeuchi in Hawaiʻi Island, April – May 1989

164 specimens · 5 stops · 22 days · 122 km

Leonard J. Brass

New Guinea · Apr – Nov 1959

Leonard J. Brass in New Guinea, April – November 1959

61 specimens · 37 stops · 221 days · 658 km

J. Ishimoto

Australia and Dunk · 1–16 Dec 2011

J. Ishimoto in Australia and Dunk, 1–16 December 2011

108 specimens · 13 stops · 16 days

Ernani Meñez

11 islands of the Philippines · Sep – Oct 1967

Ernani Meñez across 11 islands of the Philippines, September – October 1967

91 specimens · 14 stops · 41 days · 3,373 km

Steven Perlman

10 islands · Dec 2007 – Feb 2008

Steven Perlman across 10 islands, December 2007 – February 2008

83 specimens · 18 stops · 53 days · 7,666 km

Harold St.John

Singapore and Penang · May – Jul 1960

Harold St.John in Singapore and Penang, May – July 1960

82 specimens · 18 stops · 53 days · 3,081 km

C.M. Pat Burgess

May – Jun 1960

C.M. Pat Burgess, May – June 1960

82 specimens · 17 stops · 50 days

Scott Johnson

3 islands · Sep – Nov 1982

Scott Johnson in Enewetak Atoll, Enewetok Atoll and Kwajalein Atoll, September – November 1982

221 specimens · 7 stops · 63 days · 1,155 km

Gerrit Parmele Wilder

5 islands · Mar – Aug 1927

Gerrit Parmele Wilder across 5 islands, March – August 1927

69 specimens · 28 stops · 155 days · 13,558 km

C.F. Puttock

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 2001

C.F. Puttock in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 2001

267 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days · 508 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · Apr – May 1959

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, April – May 1959

79 specimens · 18 stops · 59 days · 252 km

P.L. Beesley

Australia and Lady Musgrave · Nov – Dec 1986

P.L. Beesley in Australia and Lady Musgrave, November – December 1986

108 specimens · 11 stops · 22 days · 818 km

L.A.C. Craven

New Guinea · Jan – Apr 1966

L.A.C. Craven in New Guinea, January – April 1966

73 specimens · 22 stops · 102 days · 1,525 km

A. Gebo

New Guinea and Papua · Jun – Jul 1972

A. Gebo in New Guinea and Papua, June – July 1972

118 specimens · 11 stops · 15 days · 569 km

Edmund J. Meadows

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1938

Edmund J. Meadows in Oʻahu, May – June 1938

156 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 312 km

H. Gassner

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1980

H. Gassner in Taiwan, Formosa and Orchid Island, October – November 1980

73 specimens · 27 stops · 46 days

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Maui and Kauaʻi · Apr – May 1933

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Maui and Kauaʻi, April – May 1933

183 specimens · 3 stops · 26 days · 348 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 2001

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 2001

263 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days · 508 km

Otto Degener

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1957

Otto Degener in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, July – August 1957

107 specimens · 9 stops · 52 days · 554 km

Joseph F. Rock

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · 1–24 Oct 1911

Joseph F. Rock in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 1–24 October 1911

148 specimens · 5 stops · 24 days

R.J.J. Rudd

Australia · Apr – May 1991

R.J.J. Rudd in Australia, April – May 1991

85 specimens · 21 stops · 23 days · 2,600 km

Fernando

3 islands of the Philippines · May – Jun 1992

Fernando in Luzon, Sibuyan and Mindanao, May – June 1992

118 specimens · 7 stops · 38 days · 1,567 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.