Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Ernani Meñez

4 islands of the Philippines · Feb – Mar 1958

Ernani Meñez across 4 islands of the Philippines, February – March 1958

156 specimens · 5 stops · 23 days · 117 km

C.R. Annable

4 islands of the United States · Jan – Mar 1998

C.R. Annable across 4 islands of the United States, January – March 1998

97 specimens · 10 stops · 53 days · 1,111 km

Derral R. Herbst

6 islands of the United States · Jul – Sep 1978

Derral R. Herbst across 6 islands of the United States, July – September 1978

97 specimens · 10 stops · 65 days · 2,116 km

E. Zogg

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1980

E. Zogg in Taiwan, Formosa and Orchid Island, October – November 1980

72 specimens · 27 stops · 46 days

Jan Newhouse

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1968

Jan Newhouse across 5 islands, July – August 1968

98 specimens · 10 stops · 50 days · 6,701 km

L.B. Moore

3 islands of New Zealand · 2–15 Nov 1961

L.B. Moore in North Island, New Zealand and South Island, 2–15 November 1961

104 specimens · 13 stops · 14 days · 8,015 km

van Balgooy

New Guinea · Apr – Jul 1965

van Balgooy in New Guinea, April – July 1965

102 specimens · 9 stops · 74 days · 1,118 km

D. Mueller-Dombois

12 islands · Oct – Dec 1981

D. Mueller-Dombois across 12 islands, October – December 1981

139 specimens · 18 stops · 53 days · 3,711 km

P. Katik

Manus Island and Umboi Island · Sep – Nov 1974

P. Katik in Manus Island and Umboi Island, September – November 1974

100 specimens · 10 stops · 58 days · 978 km

Ernest H. Quayle

14 islands · Apr – May 1922

Ernest H. Quayle across 14 islands, April – May 1922

112 specimens · 12 stops · 40 days · 3,640 km

J.R. Conway

4 islands · Jun – Aug 1967

J.R. Conway across 4 islands, June – August 1967

83 specimens · 17 stops · 68 days

E.J. Reynoso

3 islands of the Philippines · Jan – Feb 1992

E.J. Reynoso in Luzon, Visayas and Sibuyan, January – February 1992

119 specimens · 8 stops · 28 days

van Royen

Australia · Jul – Oct 1965

van Royen in Australia, July – October 1965

78 specimens · 24 stops · 108 days

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · Mar – Jun 1939

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, March – June 1939

77 specimens · 15 stops · 106 days · 315 km

Jacques Florence

Nuku Hiva and Moorea · Jul – Aug 1987

Jacques Florence in Nuku Hiva and Moorea, July – August 1987

128 specimens · 11 stops · 62 days · 4,316 km

S.W. Mill

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · 5–31 Aug 1983

S.W. Mill in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, 5–31 August 1983

126 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days · 254 km

Elsie Overstreet

4 islands · Sep – Nov 1937

Elsie Overstreet across 4 islands, September – November 1937

80 specimens · 17 stops · 48 days

Timothy Flynn

8 islands · Jun – Jul 2022

Timothy Flynn across 8 islands, June – July 2022

102 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

Clarence C.Y. Wong

8 islands of Micronesia · Jul – Aug 1946

Clarence C.Y. Wong across 8 islands of Micronesia, July – August 1946

151 specimens · 7 stops · 50 days · 1,399 km

Alvarez

Luzon · Jan – Feb 1992

Alvarez in Luzon, January – February 1992

117 specimens · 8 stops · 30 days · 68 km

K. Faccenda

Hawaiʻi Island · 7–19 Aug 2022

K. Faccenda in Hawaiʻi Island, 7–19 August 2022

102 specimens · 13 stops · 13 days

Afrastini Ismail

New Guinea and Irian Jaya · May – Jun 1993

Afrastini Ismail in New Guinea and Irian Jaya, May – June 1993

133 specimens · 7 stops · 24 days · 2,310 km

L. Yoshida

Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Sep 1979

L. Yoshida in Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, July – September 1979

111 specimens · 6 stops · 79 days · 1,711 km

Edward Yataro Hosaka

Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi · Oct – Nov 1936

Edward Yataro Hosaka in Hawaiʻi Island and Kauaʻi, October – November 1936

105 specimens · 9 stops · 33 days · 428 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.