Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

J.S. Burley

Sumatra · Nov – Dec 1988

J.S. Burley in Sumatra, November – December 1988

64 specimens · 17 stops · 34 days · 1,515 km

Whitney Expedition

12 islands of French Polynesia · Jun – Sep 1922

Whitney Expedition, June – September 1922

63 specimens · 16 stops · 86 days · 4,274 km

van Balgooy

Java and Bali · Sep – Oct 1985

van Balgooy in Java and Bali, September – October 1985

72 specimens · 10 stops · 37 days

D. Koroiveibau

Vanua Levu and Taveuni · Apr – May 1969

D. Koroiveibau in Vanua Levu and Taveuni, April – May 1969

123 specimens · 6 stops · 16 days · 8,079 km

Wray Harris

Tau and Upolu · Jul – Aug 1937

Wray Harris in Tau and Upolu, July – August 1937

127 specimens · 3 stops · 31 days · 512 km

W.T. Tsang

Hainan and Hainan Island · May – Jul 1929

W.T. Tsang in Hainan and Hainan Island, May – July 1929

50 specimens · 22 stops · 86 days

Arthur Greenwell

Hawaiʻi Island and Maui · Aug – Sep 1949

Arthur Greenwell in Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, August – September 1949

84 specimens · 10 stops · 17 days · 49 km

Robert L. Usinger

Guam · 2–27 Jun 1936

Robert L. Usinger in Guam, 2–27 June 1936

112 specimens · 4 stops · 26 days · 51,067 km

Arthur Greenwell

Kauaʻi · 4–19 Jan 1952

Arthur Greenwell in Kauaʻi, 4–19 January 1952

81 specimens · 11 stops · 16 days

E.H. Walker

4 islands · Jan – Apr 1949

E.H. Walker across 4 islands, January – April 1949

52 specimens · 22 stops · 69 days · 29,915 km

Benjamin C. Stone

4 islands · Nov 1959 – Jan 1960

Benjamin C. Stone across 4 islands, November 1959 – January 1960

69 specimens · 11 stops · 48 days · 4,760 km

Walter Bayer

Oʻahu · Jan – Mar 1953

Walter Bayer in Oʻahu, January – March 1953

106 specimens · 4 stops · 37 days · 228 km

Timothy Flynn

6 islands of the Cook Islands · 12–29 Mar 2002

Timothy Flynn across 6 islands of the Cook Islands, 12–29 March 2002

110 specimens · 11 stops · 18 days · 2,765 km

E. Gibney

Oʻahu · Dec 1997 – Apr 1998

E. Gibney in Oʻahu, December 1997 – April 1998

43 specimens · 32 stops · 103 days · 755 km

Harold St.John

Lānaʻi and Oʻahu · Mar – May 1947

Harold St.John in Lānaʻi and Oʻahu, March – May 1947

77 specimens · 8 stops · 56 days · 365 km

R. Okano

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Apr – May 2001

R. Okano in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, April – May 2001

106 specimens · 5 stops · 21 days · 230 km

Otto Herman Swezey

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1929

Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Oʻahu, August – September 1929

163 specimens · 8 stops · 20 days · 223 km

Warren L. Wagner Jr.

3 islands of the United States · May – Jun 1985

Warren L. Wagner Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – June 1985

90 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days · 484 km

T.F. Stuessy

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · 20–30 May 1982

T.F. Stuessy in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, 20–30 May 1982

111 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 467 km

Harold St.John

the United States · Jul – Sep 1924

Harold St.John in the United States, July – September 1924

102 specimens · 13 stops · 50 days

Johnson Randall

Tutuila Island and Tutuila · Apr – May 1974

Johnson Randall in Tutuila Island and Tutuila, April – May 1974

129 specimens · 14 stops · 21 days · 5,399 km

Benjamin C. Stone

3 islands · Mar – May 1956

Benjamin C. Stone in Oʻahu, Utirik Atoll and Pohnpei, March – May 1956

70 specimens · 9 stops · 71 days · 10,487 km

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 31

7 islands · Sep – Dec 1955

V Hugh M. Smith cruise 31, September – December 1955

83 specimens · 41 stops · 72 days · 17,808 km

K. Faccenda

Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 2024

K. Faccenda in Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 2024

107 specimens · 8 stops · 24 days · 450 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.