Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

John Colburn Bridwell

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Sep 1918

John Colburn Bridwell in Maui and Oʻahu, August – September 1918

124 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days · 69 km

W. Teraoka

3 islands · May – Aug 1980

W. Teraoka in Oʻahu, Savaii and Upolu, May – August 1980

66 specimens · 17 stops · 85 days · 4,343 km

E. Soepadmo

Sumatra · 11–27 Aug 1960

E. Soepadmo in Sumatra, 11–27 August 1960

71 specimens · 13 stops · 17 days

A.P. Davis

3 islands of Indonesia · Apr – May 1995

A.P. Davis in New Guinea, Irian Jaya and Papua, April – May 1995

113 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days · 306 km

Dale H. Vitt

6 islands of New Zealand · Dec 1972 – Jan 1973

Dale H. Vitt across 6 islands of New Zealand, December 1972 – January 1973

62 specimens · 13 stops · 48 days · 14,958 km

Kazue Ozaki

Oʻahu · Jul – Sep 1963

Kazue Ozaki in Oʻahu, July – September 1963

138 specimens · 9 stops · 57 days · 433 km

E.B. Barbon

Luzon · May – Jun 1992

E.B. Barbon in Luzon, May – June 1992

133 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days

Rokuro Yamaguchi

Oʻahu · 5–19 May 1936

Rokuro Yamaguchi in Oʻahu, 5–19 May 1936

172 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 154 km

W.C. Martin

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 1983

W.C. Martin in Hawaiʻi Island, Molokaʻi and Maui, July – August 1983

92 specimens · 8 stops · 10 days · 223 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Siargao and Bucas Grande · May – Jun 1993

Benjamin C. Stone in Siargao and Bucas Grande, May – June 1993

183 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 15 km

George W. Staples III

Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 2007

George W. Staples III in Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 2007

70 specimens · 10 stops · 38 days · 495 km

A. Nether

Oʻahu · Dec 1989 – Jan 1990

A. Nether in Oʻahu, December 1989 – January 1990

136 specimens · 7 stops · 44 days

N.Q. Binh

Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995

N.Q. Binh in Vietnam, February – April 1995

58 specimens · 14 stops · 60 days

Gary Gordon

Guam · Feb – Aug 1974

Gary Gordon in Guam, February – August 1974

85 specimens · 25 stops · 179 days

A.M. Greller

Sri Lanka · 11–29 Aug 1984

A.M. Greller in Sri Lanka, 11–29 August 1984

94 specimens · 6 stops · 19 days

David H. Lorence

Kosrae and Pohnpei · 8–25 Mar 2009

David H. Lorence in Kosrae and Pohnpei, 8–25 March 2009

93 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days · 3,025 km

G.J. Spence

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1972

G.J. Spence across 4 islands of the United States, October – December 1972

55 specimens · 15 stops · 75 days · 1,315 km

Jacques Florence

4 islands of French Polynesia · Apr – May 1982

Jacques Florence across 4 islands of French Polynesia, April – May 1982

122 specimens · 6 stops · 54 days · 3,245 km

Steven L. Montgomery

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · May – Sep 1970

Steven L. Montgomery in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, May – September 1970

52 specimens · 23 stops · 107 days · 763 km

Alastair M. Adamson

Tahiti · Aug – Sep 1928

Alastair M. Adamson in Tahiti, August – September 1928

91 specimens · 6 stops · 28 days · 82 km

Donald P. Abbott

St. Croix · Dec 1972 – Feb 1973

Donald P. Abbott in St. Croix, December 1972 – February 1973

63 specimens · 14 stops · 34 days

Kondo

3 islands · Jul – Aug 1934

Kondo in Tupuai, Rapa and Raivavae, July – August 1934

115 specimens · 3 stops · 51 days · 721 km

C. Corn

Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi · Apr – May 1982

C. Corn in Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, April – May 1982

103 specimens · 5 stops · 24 days · 293 km

G.A. Santos

8 islands of the Philippines · Jul – Sep 1971

G.A. Santos across 8 islands of the Philippines, July – September 1971

59 specimens · 14 stops · 71 days · 2,580 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.