Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

station

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1967

station, June – September 1967

116 specimens · 11 stops · 90 days · 907 km

W.R. Sykes

3 islands of the Cook Islands · Aug – Sep 1982

W.R. Sykes in Rarotonga, Mitiaro and Mauke, August – September 1982

87 specimens · 24 stops · 25 days

Gerald R. Allen

Enewetak Atoll and Oʻahu · Mar – Apr 1968

Gerald R. Allen in Enewetak Atoll and Oʻahu, March – April 1968

123 specimens · 11 stops · 55 days · 14,231 km

Y. Nitta

Oʻahu · May – Jul 1932

Y. Nitta in Oʻahu, May – July 1932

72 specimens · 8 stops · 52 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

9 islands of the Marshall Islands · 4–15 Feb 1956

F. Raymond Fosberg across 9 islands of the Marshall Islands, 4–15 February 1956

102 specimens · 11 stops · 12 days · 1,332 km

G.J. Spence

Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi · Mar – Apr 1976

G.J. Spence in Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi, March – April 1976

97 specimens · 5 stops · 25 days · 166 km

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto

the United States · Sep – Oct 1965

Carl Masaru Yoshimoto in the United States, September – October 1965

173 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days

J.J. Magnuson

7 islands · Oct – Nov 1961

J.J. Magnuson across 7 islands, October – November 1961

139 specimens · 9 stops · 36 days · 1,561 km

Maxwell S. Doty

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Dec 1955

Maxwell S. Doty across 4 islands of the United States, October – December 1955

78 specimens · 10 stops · 80 days · 1,239 km

Fuentes

Luzon · 18–28 Jan 1994

Fuentes in Luzon, 18–28 January 1994

122 specimens · 6 stops · 11 days

D.E. Yen

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · Nov – Dec 1971

D.E. Yen in Anuta, Nendo (Santa Cruz) and Guadalcanal, November – December 1971

77 specimens · 8 stops · 37 days

E.M. Fahey

Penikese · Jul – Sep 1947

E.M. Fahey in Penikese, July – September 1947

65 specimens · 10 stops · 74 days

Rokuro Yamaguchi

Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1935

Rokuro Yamaguchi in Oʻahu, October – November 1935

151 specimens · 2 stops · 27 days · 16 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 1914

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, March – April 1914

105 specimens · 4 stops · 25 days · 343 km

Takamoto

Oʻahu · Feb – May 1936

Takamoto in Oʻahu, February – May 1936

53 specimens · 14 stops · 101 days

Pacific Entomological Survey

Nuku Hiva · May – Jun 1931

Pacific Entomological Survey, May – June 1931

105 specimens · 4 stops · 24 days · 6 km

Moreira Vital

Brazil · Jun – Aug 1974

Moreira Vital in Brazil, June – August 1974

52 specimens · 17 stops · 58 days

Johnson Randall

9 islands of French Polynesia · Feb – Jul 1957

Johnson Randall across 9 islands of French Polynesia, February – July 1957

86 specimens · 22 stops · 146 days · 1,617 km

F.R. Warshauer

Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi · May – Jun 1981

F.R. Warshauer in Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi, May – June 1981

62 specimens · 15 stops · 44 days · 236 km

Alvarez

Mindanao and Luzon · 1–9 Mar 1991

Alvarez in Mindanao and Luzon, 1–9 March 1991

185 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 1,087 km

E.J. Reynoso

Luzon · 6–17 Sep 1991

E.J. Reynoso in Luzon, 6–17 September 1991

86 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

R.K. von Holt

Oʻahu · Sep – Oct 1912

R.K. von Holt in Oʻahu, September – October 1912

106 specimens · 4 stops · 21 days · 289 km

N.Y. Young

Pitcairn Island and Ducie Atoll · Dec 1970 – Jan 1971

N.Y. Young in Pitcairn Island and Ducie Atoll, December 1970 – January 1971

163 specimens · 7 stops · 22 days

Otto Herman Swezey

3 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1932

Otto Herman Swezey in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Molokaʻi, May – July 1932

69 specimens · 23 stops · 54 days · 540 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.