Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Fuentes

Luzon · May – Jun 1992

Fuentes in Luzon, May – June 1992

125 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days

R. Gay

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1971

R. Gay in Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1971

65 specimens · 12 stops · 26 days

Otto Degener

15 islands · May – Aug 1982

Otto Degener across 15 islands, May – August 1982

71 specimens · 26 stops · 89 days · 26,628 km

Alex B. Anderson

3 islands · Sep – Oct 1934

Alex B. Anderson in Raiatea, Moorea and Taha'A, September – October 1934

126 specimens · 3 stops · 17 days · 211 km

E.S. Helfman

7 islands · May – Jun 1968

E.S. Helfman across 7 islands, May – June 1968

144 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days

Walter M. Giffard

the United States · Feb – Mar 1909

Walter M. Giffard in the United States, February – March 1909

170 specimens · 6 stops · 25 days

H.A. Miller

5 islands · May – Jun 1965

H.A. Miller across 5 islands, May – June 1965

95 specimens · 5 stops · 20 days · 2,591 km

P.K. Loc

Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995

P.K. Loc in Vietnam, February – April 1995

56 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days

D.D. Huyen

Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995

D.D. Huyen in Vietnam, February – April 1995

56 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days

N.T. Hiep

Vietnam · Feb – Apr 1995

N.T. Hiep in Vietnam, February – April 1995

56 specimens · 13 stops · 60 days

C.F. Mant

Oʻahu · Nov 1918 – Jan 1919

C.F. Mant in Oʻahu, November 1918 – January 1919

92 specimens · 4 stops · 59 days · 255 km

Romero

Luzon · 6–17 Sep 1991

Romero in Luzon, 6–17 September 1991

85 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

M. Sagisolo

New Guinea and Irian Jaya · Mar – May 1994

M. Sagisolo in New Guinea and Irian Jaya, March – May 1994

59 specimens · 13 stops · 73 days · 8,057 km

S. Sako

3 islands of Japan · 14–26 Mar 1958

S. Sako in Okinoerabujima, Amami-Oshima and Okinawa, 14–26 March 1958

75 specimens · 10 stops · 13 days

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins

the United States · Mar – May 1894

Robert Cyril Layton Perkins in the United States, March – May 1894

227 specimens · 3 stops · 35 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

Sri Lanka and Mauritius · Oct – Dec 1970

F. Raymond Fosberg in Sri Lanka and Mauritius, October – December 1970

56 specimens · 15 stops · 48 days

A. Dores

Pohnpei · Sep – Dec 2002

A. Dores in Pohnpei, September – December 2002

99 specimens · 9 stops · 71 days · 791 km

station

17 islands · Aug – Dec 1956

station, August – December 1956

76 specimens · 33 stops · 130 days · 25,742 km

K.N. Page

6 islands of the United States · 14–30 Jul 2003

K.N. Page across 6 islands of the United States, 14–30 July 2003

85 specimens · 7 stops · 17 days · 1,262 km

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Penang · Aug – Nov 1983

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Penang, August – November 1983

55 specimens · 14 stops · 77 days

Tachun

Borneo and Sarawak · Jul – Oct 1938

Tachun in Borneo and Sarawak, July – October 1938

46 specimens · 21 stops · 84 days

J.R. Croft

Tasmania · 14–25 Feb 1989

J.R. Croft in Tasmania, 14–25 February 1989

80 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 374 km

Paul K. Higashino

4 islands of the United States · Feb – Mar 1975

Paul K. Higashino across 4 islands of the United States, February – March 1975

86 specimens · 11 stops · 51 days · 498 km

Philip Weber

Oʻahu · Oct 1947 – Jan 1948

Philip Weber in Oʻahu, October 1947 – January 1948

90 specimens · 14 stops · 96 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.