Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

John W. Beardsley

the United States · Jun – Sep 1956

John W. Beardsley in the United States, June – September 1956

108 specimens · 8 stops · 64 days

M.L. Lohman

3 islands of the United States · Feb – Jun 1948

M.L. Lohman in Oʻahu, Kauaʻi and Hawaiʻi Island, February – June 1948

67 specimens · 21 stops · 125 days · 682 km

R. Burkhart

the United States · Jun – Jul 1975

R. Burkhart in the United States, June – July 1975

100 specimens · 12 stops · 34 days

K.W. Duker

Oʻahu · Oct – Dec 1932

K.W. Duker in Oʻahu, October – December 1932

48 specimens · 11 stops · 72 days

P.E. Eperiam

Pohnpei and Micronesia · Feb – May 2006

P.E. Eperiam in Pohnpei and Micronesia, February – May 2006

54 specimens · 12 stops · 95 days · 780 km

Ann Marie Gawel

Rota and Guam · Jul – Aug 2012

Ann Marie Gawel in Rota and Guam, July – August 2012

63 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days · 16,939 km

James A. Kwon

Rota and Guam · Jul – Aug 2012

James A. Kwon in Rota and Guam, July – August 2012

63 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days · 16,939 km

C.L. Harrington

Rota and Guam · Jul – Aug 2012

C.L. Harrington in Rota and Guam, July – August 2012

63 specimens · 10 stops · 10 days · 16,939 km

Joe Ward

4 islands of Palau · May – Jun 1996

Joe Ward across 4 islands of Palau, May – June 1996

93 specimens · 8 stops · 35 days · 1,015 km

Philip Weber

Jun – Jul 1949

Philip Weber, June – July 1949

126 specimens · 6 stops · 47 days

Afrastini Ismail

New Guinea · 15–26 May 1991

Afrastini Ismail in New Guinea, 15–26 May 1991

110 specimens · 3 stops · 12 days · 667 km

Gerald R. Allen

One Tree and Lord Howe · Jan – Feb 1973

Gerald R. Allen in One Tree and Lord Howe, January – February 1973

88 specimens · 16 stops · 41 days

H. Morley

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1934

H. Morley in Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1934

62 specimens · 7 stops · 33 days · 35 km

A. Mouly

5 islands of French Polynesia · Jun – Jul 2004

A. Mouly across 5 islands of French Polynesia, June – July 2004

60 specimens · 17 stops · 37 days · 1,785 km

M.L. Bristol

Savaii · Aug – Sep 1968

M.L. Bristol in Savaii, August – September 1968

96 specimens · 7 stops · 30 days

Romero

Leyte · Feb – Mar 1993

Romero in Leyte, February – March 1993

66 specimens · 7 stops · 34 days

P.H. McEldowney

Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi · May – Jun 1981

P.H. McEldowney in Kauaʻi and Molokaʻi, May – June 1981

52 specimens · 13 stops · 44 days · 236 km

A. AllisonA Allison

New Britain · 4–17 Nov 2016

A. AllisonA Allison in New Britain, 4–17 November 2016

103 specimens · 3 stops · 14 days

G.W. Gillett

6 islands of the United States · May – Jul 1966

G.W. Gillett across 6 islands of the United States, May – July 1966

46 specimens · 12 stops · 66 days · 1,081 km

A.J.H. Sharp

3 islands of Japan · 1–28 Dec 1964

A.J.H. Sharp in Yakushima Island, Kyushu and Honshu, 1–28 December 1964

56 specimens · 10 stops · 28 days · 943 km

Local fishermen

Lombok · Jan – Feb 1984

Local fishermen in Lombok, January – February 1984

100 specimens · 12 stops · 30 days

B. Tate

Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1984

B. Tate in Oʻahu, October – November 1984

54 specimens · 8 stops · 55 days

Maxwell S. Doty

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Aug – Dec 1956

Maxwell S. Doty in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, August – December 1956

64 specimens · 9 stops · 118 days · 1,647 km

Tim Bennett

Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1982

Tim Bennett in Oʻahu, February – April 1982

57 specimens · 8 stops · 40 days · 629 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.