Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

W.Z. Ma

Kauaʻi · 24–29 Jan 2018

W.Z. Ma in Kauaʻi, 24–29 January 2018

99 specimens · 6 stops · 6 days

N. Hallé

Rurutu · 17–27 Apr 1981

N. Hallé in Rurutu, 17–27 April 1981

94 specimens · 10 stops · 11 days

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1940

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Kauaʻi, July – August 1940

74 specimens · 8 stops · 11 days

Hank L. Oppenheimer

Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi · Mar – Jun 2007

Hank L. Oppenheimer in Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi, March – June 2007

48 specimens · 10 stops · 81 days · 160 km

H.F. Clay

Maui and Oʻahu · Dec 1948 – Jan 1949

H.F. Clay in Maui and Oʻahu, December 1948 – January 1949

49 specimens · 13 stops · 40 days · 311 km

C. Costion

6 islands · Nov – Dec 2011

C. Costion across 6 islands, November – December 2011

50 specimens · 12 stops · 33 days · 41 km

Jacques Florence

Raiatea and Nuku Hiva · Jun – Jul 1982

Jacques Florence in Raiatea and Nuku Hiva, June – July 1982

127 specimens · 5 stops · 13 days · 1,520 km

W.A. Whistler

Upolu and Savaii · 2–27 Jun 2016

W.A. Whistler in Upolu and Savaii, 2–27 June 2016

74 specimens · 10 stops · 26 days · 80 km

K. Faccenda

Lānaʻi · 19–23 Jun 2023

K. Faccenda in Lānaʻi, 19–23 June 2023

93 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days

Johnson Randall

13 islands of Oman · Apr – May 1990

Johnson Randall across 13 islands of Oman, April – May 1990

111 specimens · 10 stops · 21 days · 1,135 km

Isabelle Abbott

Maui · Aug – Sep 1976

Isabelle Abbott in Maui, August – September 1976

85 specimens · 5 stops · 9 days · 204 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

3 islands of the United States · Dec 1969 – Jan 1970

Seymour H. Sohmer in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and Oʻahu, December 1969 – January 1970

67 specimens · 8 stops · 13 days · 136 km

Marie Catherine Neal

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1927

Marie Catherine Neal in Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1927

56 specimens · 9 stops · 32 days · 77 km

W.P. Cottam

Plummer`S · May – Aug 1938

W.P. Cottam in Plummer`S, May – August 1938

67 specimens · 24 stops · 98 days

Otto Herman Swezey

Maui and Oʻahu · Mar – May 1924

Otto Herman Swezey in Maui and Oʻahu, March – May 1924

64 specimens · 6 stops · 65 days · 228 km

David H. Lorence

17 islands · Mar – Apr 2008

David H. Lorence across 17 islands, March – April 2008

72 specimens · 9 stops · 13 days · 682 km

Johnson Randall

Easter Island and Bonaire · 4–22 Feb 1985

Johnson Randall in Easter Island and Bonaire, 4–22 February 1985

112 specimens · 10 stops · 19 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

10 islands · May – Jul 1973

F. Raymond Fosberg across 10 islands, May – July 1973

56 specimens · 17 stops · 45 days

R.L. Stemmermann

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Jun – Sep 1987

R.L. Stemmermann in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, June – September 1987

46 specimens · 13 stops · 78 days · 170 km

H.J. Fortner

4 islands of the United States · Oct – Nov 1984

H.J. Fortner across 4 islands of the United States, October – November 1984

51 specimens · 10 stops · 53 days · 29,869 km

Soetjipto Moeljono

4 islands of Indonesia · Mar – May 1994

Soetjipto Moeljono across 4 islands of Indonesia, March – May 1994

56 specimens · 9 stops · 62 days · 7,718 km

C.A. Russell

Maui · Feb – Mar 1984

C.A. Russell in Maui, February – March 1984

82 specimens · 6 stops · 16 days · 16 km

J.P. McVey

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1968

J.P. McVey in Fanning Island, Palmyra Atoll and Teraina Island, October – November 1968

121 specimens · 8 stops · 20 days

Johnson Randall

10 islands of Egypt · Jul – Aug 1976

Johnson Randall across 10 islands of Egypt, July – August 1976

80 specimens · 19 stops · 44 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.