Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

C. Lockwood

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1966

C. Lockwood in Woodlark, Rossel Island and Panawina Island, October – November 1966

103 specimens · 3 stops · 27 days · 402 km

Derral R. Herbst

8 islands · May – Jun 1994

Derral R. Herbst across 8 islands, May – June 1994

65 specimens · 7 stops · 44 days · 16,541 km

Y. Lelean

8 islands of Papua New Guinea · 2–27 Oct 1971

Y. Lelean across 8 islands of Papua New Guinea, 2–27 October 1971

46 specimens · 8 stops · 26 days · 1,028 km

E.C. Sagcal Jr.

Mindanao · Jul – Aug 1991

E.C. Sagcal Jr. in Mindanao, July – August 1991

74 specimens · 4 stops · 28 days

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr.

Lānaʻi · 5–11 Feb 2003

Jr.William Ellsworth Fisher Jr. in Lānaʻi, 5–11 February 2003

153 specimens · 3 stops · 7 days · 157 km

Francis Xavier Williams

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Oct 1929

Francis Xavier Williams in Hawaiʻi Island, July – October 1929

49 specimens · 8 stops · 100 days · 90 km

Joseph F. Rock

3 islands of the United States · Aug – Oct 1917

Joseph F. Rock in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, August – October 1917

40 specimens · 10 stops · 39 days · 1,127 km

Otto Herman Swezey

the United States · Aug – Sep 1920

Otto Herman Swezey in the United States, August – September 1920

113 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days

W.T. Brigham

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 1–7 Sep 1908

W.T. Brigham in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 1–7 September 1908

109 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days

Walter M. Giffard

Jul – Aug 1912

Walter M. Giffard, July – August 1912

73 specimens · 11 stops · 55 days

G. Van Sickle

Oʻahu · Jan – Mar 1997

G. Van Sickle in Oʻahu, January – March 1997

45 specimens · 7 stops · 68 days · 586 km

H. Oppenheinmer

Maui · 11–15 Mar 2024

H. Oppenheinmer in Maui, 11–15 March 2024

78 specimens · 4 stops · 5 days

R.A. Darrow

Thailand · Jun – Jul 1963

R.A. Darrow in Thailand, June – July 1963

48 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days

Edward Leonard Caum

3 islands of the United States · 12–29 Jun 1923

Edward Leonard Caum in Nihoa, French Frigate Shoals and Mokumanamana, 12–29 June 1923

51 specimens · 8 stops · 18 days · 883 km

Clay Trauernicht

7 islands · Jan – Feb 2008

Clay Trauernicht across 7 islands, January – February 2008

45 specimens · 10 stops · 18 days · 94 km

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Hawaiʻi Island and Tutuila · Jul – Aug 1935

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Hawaiʻi Island and Tutuila, July – August 1935

63 specimens · 7 stops · 41 days · 4,120 km

E.J. Reynosa

Panay · 3–8 Aug 1987

E.J. Reynosa in Panay, 3–8 August 1987

77 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

E. Ordonez

Maui · Jul – Aug 1939

E. Ordonez in Maui, July – August 1939

42 specimens · 9 stops · 34 days · 195 km

Pacific Entomological Survey

Hiva Oa and Ua Pou · Dec 1931 – Jan 1932

Pacific Entomological Survey, December 1931 – January 1932

60 specimens · 4 stops · 31 days · 317 km

W.H. Hatheway

Arno Atoll · Jul – Aug 1952

W.H. Hatheway in Arno Atoll, July – August 1952

48 specimens · 16 stops · 51 days

D.A. Madulid

Olango and Bohol · 20–25 Mar 1993

D.A. Madulid in Olango and Bohol, 20–25 March 1993

113 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 62 km

Margaret Clark

Kauaʻi · Sep – Oct 2007

Margaret Clark in Kauaʻi, September – October 2007

42 specimens · 9 stops · 36 days · 265 km

D. Atha

Oʻahu · Oct – Nov 1996

D. Atha in Oʻahu, October – November 1996

44 specimens · 9 stops · 21 days · 689 km

Rivers Fuentes

Panay · 9–18 Feb 1992

Rivers Fuentes in Panay, 9–18 February 1992

56 specimens · 7 stops · 10 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.