Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

W. Cadenheads

Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1960

W. Cadenheads in Kauaʻi, November – December 1960

42 specimens · 12 stops · 18 days

Robert Hobdy

Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi · Jun – Jul 1969

Robert Hobdy in Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, June – July 1969

45 specimens · 8 stops · 49 days · 592 km

Lewis Thayer

Kauaʻi · Jul – Aug 1925

Lewis Thayer in Kauaʻi, July – August 1925

76 specimens · 9 stops · 37 days

E. Schuettpelz

Hiva Oa and Ua Pou · Oct – Nov 2017

E. Schuettpelz in Hiva Oa and Ua Pou, October – November 2017

58 specimens · 9 stops · 16 days · 168 km

Charles S. Judd Sr.

Maui · Jul – Aug 1928

Charles S. Judd Sr. in Maui, July – August 1928

58 specimens · 5 stops · 23 days · 134 km

J.F. Illingworth II

the United States · May – Jul 1922

J.F. Illingworth II in the United States, May – July 1922

100 specimens · 6 stops · 38 days

Walter M. Giffard

the United States · Dec 1904 – Apr 1905

Walter M. Giffard in the United States, December 1904 – April 1905

94 specimens · 5 stops · 127 days

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1923

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1923

118 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days · 108 km

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston

Hawaiʻi Island · Jan – Feb 1924

L.A. Thurston L.A. ThurstonL.A. Thurston in Hawaiʻi Island, January – February 1924

66 specimens · 4 stops · 19 days · 197 km

P.H. Moore

3 islands · 1–12 Nov 1978

P.H. Moore in Rota, Guam and Pohnpei, 1–12 November 1978

75 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days · 50,817 km

F. Sohl

Pohnpei and Micronesia · Feb – May 2006

F. Sohl in Pohnpei and Micronesia, February – May 2006

41 specimens · 14 stops · 95 days · 1,383 km

Hammond

Lānaʻi and Maui · Jul – Aug 1910

Hammond in Lānaʻi and Maui, July – August 1910

42 specimens · 12 stops · 36 days · 442 km

K. Ziegelbauer

Oʻahu · Feb – Apr 1975

K. Ziegelbauer in Oʻahu, February – April 1975

44 specimens · 7 stops · 58 days

V.J. Krajina

3 islands of the United States · 11–21 Jun 1962

V.J. Krajina in Molokaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Maui, 11–21 June 1962

114 specimens · 2 stops · 11 days · 269 km

K. Faccenda

Molokaʻi · 26–30 Dec 2022

K. Faccenda in Molokaʻi, 26–30 December 2022

71 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days

M.-H Sachet

4 islands · May – Jun 1973

M.-H Sachet across 4 islands, May – June 1973

64 specimens · 13 stops · 17 days · 51,159 km

Donald Bruce Foreman

Manus Island · Oct – Nov 1974

Donald Bruce Foreman in Manus Island, October – November 1974

59 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 502 km

van Royen

Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 1977

van Royen in Kauaʻi, August – September 1977

66 specimens · 4 stops · 25 days

G. George D. Peterson

Kauaʻi · 12–22 Dec 1983

G. George D. Peterson in Kauaʻi, 12–22 December 1983

71 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

S.W. Mill

Kauaʻi · 12–22 Dec 1983

S.W. Mill in Kauaʻi, 12–22 December 1983

71 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days

R.G. Buggeln

4 islands · 17–26 Aug 1965

R.G. Buggeln across 4 islands, 17–26 August 1965

118 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days · 37,588 km

B. Williamson

New Caledonia · 5–16 Aug 2003

B. Williamson in New Caledonia, 5–16 August 2003

88 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 3,739 km

J.W. Dawson

New Caledonia · 5–16 Aug 2003

J.W. Dawson in New Caledonia, 5–16 August 2003

88 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days · 3,739 km

William Alanson Bryan

5 islands · Jul – Aug 1902

William Alanson Bryan across 5 islands, July – August 1902

51 specimens · 8 stops · 32 days · 4,185 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.