Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Isabelle Abbott

Marthas Vineyard · Jul – Aug 1947

Isabelle Abbott in Marthas Vineyard, July – August 1947

42 specimens · 12 stops · 41 days

Johnson Randall

4 islands of Australia · 18–31 Jan 1987

Johnson Randall across 4 islands of Australia, 18–31 January 1987

95 specimens · 10 stops · 14 days · 682 km

W.A. Weber

Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 1985

W.A. Weber in Kauaʻi, March – April 1985

60 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days

H.E. Milliron

4 islands · May – Oct 1958

H.E. Milliron across 4 islands, May – October 1958

41 specimens · 18 stops · 136 days · 10,829 km

H.K. Svenson

4 islands · Mar – Apr 1930

H.K. Svenson across 4 islands, March – April 1930

69 specimens · 17 stops · 24 days

G.S. Varadarajan

Panay and Panay Island · 3–8 Aug 1987

G.S. Varadarajan in Panay and Panay Island, 3–8 August 1987

81 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

J.T. Swarbrick

Oʻahu · 3–10 Jan 1976

J.T. Swarbrick in Oʻahu, 3–10 January 1976

69 specimens · 5 stops · 8 days

W. Cadenhead

Kauaʻi · Nov – Dec 1960

W. Cadenhead in Kauaʻi, November – December 1960

41 specimens · 15 stops · 18 days

M. Ito

Iriomote Island and Iriomote · 8–17 Mar 1982

M. Ito in Iriomote Island and Iriomote, 8–17 March 1982

52 specimens · 9 stops · 10 days

R. Newbold

4 islands · 16–28 Mar 2000

R. Newbold across 4 islands, 16–28 March 2000

75 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days · 3,151 km

D. Randolph

Kauaʻi · Mar – Apr 1985

D. Randolph in Kauaʻi, March – April 1985

59 specimens · 10 stops · 15 days

Pele Expedition 1962

Oʻahu · Feb – May 1962

Pele Expedition 1962, February – May 1962

40 specimens · 8 stops · 97 days · 571 km

Helen A. Randall

4 islands · Apr – Jun 1977

Helen A. Randall across 4 islands, April – June 1977

95 specimens · 6 stops · 63 days

A. Bradley Tarr

4 islands of Saudi Arabia · May – Jun 1984

A. Bradley Tarr across 4 islands of Saudi Arabia, May – June 1984

96 specimens · 8 stops · 22 days

C.E. Hartt

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1938

C.E. Hartt in Oʻahu, July – August 1938

50 specimens · 8 stops · 22 days · 291 km

P.J. Garnock-Jones

3 islands of Fiji · Jun – Jul 1977

P.J. Garnock-Jones in Vanua Balavu, Lakeba and Ovalau, June – July 1977

67 specimens · 13 stops · 24 days · 3,420 km

G.G. Murata

Honshu · May – Jun 1984

G.G. Murata in Honshu, May – June 1984

62 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days

H. Uchiyama

Upolu and Tutuila · Aug – Sep 1999

H. Uchiyama in Upolu and Tutuila, August – September 1999

82 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days · 137 km

Richard L. Pyle

5 islands · May – Jun 1992

Richard L. Pyle across 5 islands, May – June 1992

91 specimens · 11 stops · 13 days

K. Rama Rao

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1975

K. Rama Rao in Madras, India and Tuticorin, February – March 1975

104 specimens · 8 stops · 12 days

R. Okano

3 islands of the United States · 3–13 Aug 2006

R. Okano in Niʻihau, Kauaʻi and Lānaʻi, 3–13 August 2006

76 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days · 568 km

A.W. Wisner

Tutuila and Upolu · Jan – Feb 1959

A.W. Wisner in Tutuila and Upolu, January – February 1959

61 specimens · 8 stops · 50 days

R.J. Johns

Brunei · 9–30 Mar 1991

R.J. Johns in Brunei, 9–30 March 1991

51 specimens · 7 stops · 22 days · 339 km

L. Raulerson

Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob · Mar – Apr 1996

L. Raulerson in Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob, March – April 1996

73 specimens · 9 stops · 15 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.