Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

William J. Hoe

3 islands · Jun – Sep 1966

William J. Hoe in Hawaiʻi Island, Maui and South Island, June – September 1966

330 specimens · 50 stops · 79 days · 274 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi · Jul – Aug 1912

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi, July – August 1912

589 specimens · 9 stops · 32 days · 196 km

Harold St.John

11 islands · Oct 1957 – Feb 1958

Harold St.John across 11 islands, October 1957 – February 1958

325 specimens · 61 stops · 125 days · 23,583 km

P.H. McEldowney

Maui and Molokaʻi · May – Aug 1980

P.H. McEldowney in Maui and Molokaʻi, May – August 1980

394 specimens · 23 stops · 119 days · 780 km

Kenneth R. Wood

8 islands · Jul – Dec 1995

Kenneth R. Wood across 8 islands, July – December 1995

447 specimens · 35 stops · 139 days · 32,262 km

R. Okano

4 islands of the United States · May – Jul 2000

R. Okano across 4 islands of the United States, May – July 2000

654 specimens · 14 stops · 67 days · 2,034 km

H.P. Nooteboom

3 islands · Mar – May 1970

H.P. Nooteboom in Borneo, Sarawak and Sabah, March – May 1970

344 specimens · 34 stops · 62 days · 5,549 km

Walter M. Giffard

May – Nov 1913

Walter M. Giffard, May – November 1913

586 specimens · 36 stops · 182 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Aug – Oct 1941

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, August – October 1941

504 specimens · 9 stops · 80 days · 768 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Apr – Sep 1951

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, April – September 1951

330 specimens · 27 stops · 127 days · 2,315 km

Harold St.John

Maui and Oʻahu · Aug – Nov 1945

Harold St.John in Maui and Oʻahu, August – November 1945

369 specimens · 21 stops · 107 days · 649 km

Leonard J. Brass

5 islands · Jan – May 1932

Leonard J. Brass across 5 islands, January – May 1932

291 specimens · 44 stops · 120 days · 1,876 km

Albert C. Smith

3 islands of Fiji · Oct – Dec 1947

Albert C. Smith in Vanua Levu, Macuata and Fiji, October – December 1947

527 specimens · 16 stops · 69 days

Derral R. Herbst

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Nov 1971

Derral R. Herbst across 4 islands of the United States, June – November 1971

289 specimens · 38 stops · 153 days · 2,219 km

A.J. Bernatowicz

19 islands · Jan – Aug 1953

A.J. Bernatowicz across 19 islands, January – August 1953

249 specimens · 67 stops · 225 days

T. Murashige

6 islands of the United States · May – Sep 1949

T. Murashige across 6 islands of the United States, May – September 1949

317 specimens · 39 stops · 99 days · 1,334 km

W.A. Whistler

7 islands · May – Aug 1975

W.A. Whistler across 7 islands, May – August 1975

447 specimens · 44 stops · 90 days · 980 km

W.R. Sykes

4 islands · Sep – Dec 1965

W.R. Sykes across 4 islands, September – December 1965

336 specimens · 55 stops · 98 days · 5,255 km

Donald Anderson

Kauaʻi and Oʻahu · Nov 1933 – Jan 1934

Donald Anderson in Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, November 1933 – January 1934

483 specimens · 10 stops · 53 days · 825 km

C. Cory

Oʻahu and Kauaʻi · Jan – Jun 1986

C. Cory in Oʻahu and Kauaʻi, January – June 1986

341 specimens · 19 stops · 159 days · 1,807 km

Anderson

9 islands of French Polynesia · Jul – Oct 1934

Anderson across 9 islands of French Polynesia, July – October 1934

419 specimens · 12 stops · 91 days · 2,313 km

Walter M. Giffard

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · May – Aug 1918

Walter M. Giffard in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, May – August 1918

593 specimens · 33 stops · 110 days · 136 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

3 islands of Fiji · 7–26 Jul 1938

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Viti Levu, Ovalau and Fiji, 7–26 July 1938

560 specimens · 9 stops · 20 days · 3,777 km

J. Afriastini

Borneo · Jan – Feb 1995

J. Afriastini in Borneo, January – February 1995

409 specimens · 23 stops · 29 days · 7,075 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.