Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Johnson Randall

4 islands of Réunion · Oct – Dec 1973

Johnson Randall across 4 islands of Réunion, October – December 1973

565 specimens · 45 stops · 78 days · 215 km

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman

Kauaʻi and Maui · Jun – Aug 1937

Elwood Curtin Zimmerman in Kauaʻi and Maui, June – August 1937

575 specimens · 25 stops · 78 days · 481 km

Jacques Florence

8 islands of French Polynesia · Jun – Aug 1988

Jacques Florence across 8 islands of French Polynesia, June – August 1988

627 specimens · 15 stops · 60 days · 8,617 km

Harold St.John

4 islands · Oct 1936 – Feb 1937

Harold St.John across 4 islands, October 1936 – February 1937

352 specimens · 20 stops · 95 days · 23,771 km

John W. Gillespie

3 islands of Fiji · Jan – Mar 1928

John W. Gillespie in Taveuni, Ovalau and Taviuni, January – March 1928

492 specimens · 24 stops · 51 days · 4,541 km

Otto Degener

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1963

Otto Degener across 5 islands of the United States, June – September 1963

301 specimens · 31 stops · 92 days · 1,016 km

Johnson Randall

6 islands of Chile · Jan – Mar 1969

Johnson Randall across 6 islands of Chile, January – March 1969

503 specimens · 38 stops · 78 days · 8,647 km

S. Frank Kajewski

Guadalcanal and Malaita · Nov 1930 – Jun 1931

S. Frank Kajewski in Guadalcanal and Malaita, November 1930 – June 1931

335 specimens · 38 stops · 214 days · 177 km

Otto Degener

Oʻahu · Oct 1935 – May 1936

Otto Degener in Oʻahu, October 1935 – May 1936

271 specimens · 32 stops · 220 days · 1,020 km

K.R. Khan

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Sep 1965 – Jul 1966

K.R. Khan in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, September 1965 – July 1966

295 specimens · 38 stops · 307 days · 2,476 km

A.M. Albert Mead

7 islands of Japan · Jun – Jul 1949

A.M. Albert Mead across 7 islands of Japan, June – July 1949

380 specimens · 18 stops · 42 days · 844 km

P. Chai

Borneo and Sarawak · Mar – May 1970

P. Chai in Borneo and Sarawak, March – May 1970

306 specimens · 31 stops · 62 days · 3,319 km

Harold St.John

17 islands · Jun 1961 – Jan 1962

Harold St.John across 17 islands, June 1961 – January 1962

294 specimens · 62 stops · 214 days · 4,975 km

Johnson Randall

10 islands · Jan – Apr 1973

Johnson Randall across 10 islands, January – April 1973

499 specimens · 49 stops · 110 days · 10,184 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Maui and Molokaʻi · May – Jun 1915

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Maui and Molokaʻi, May – June 1915

671 specimens · 5 stops · 20 days · 131 km

Betsy H. Gagne

11 islands · Jun – Sep 1977

Betsy H. Gagne across 11 islands, June – September 1977

480 specimens · 22 stops · 84 days · 12,628 km

Otto Degener

6 islands · Jun 1950 – Jan 1951

Otto Degener across 6 islands, June 1950 – January 1951

256 specimens · 41 stops · 236 days · 2,367 km

Jacques Florence

4 islands of French Polynesia · Oct 1983 – Mar 1984

Jacques Florence across 4 islands of French Polynesia, October 1983 – March 1984

556 specimens · 12 stops · 133 days · 8,247 km

Alastair M. Adamson

Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi · May – Jul 1928

Alastair M. Adamson in Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, May – July 1928

468 specimens · 12 stops · 50 days · 321 km

Pele Expedition 1959

3 islands · Aug – Sep 1959

Pele Expedition 1959, August – September 1959

572 specimens · 6 stops · 30 days · 770 km

Isa Degener

5 islands of the United States · Jun – Sep 1963

Isa Degener across 5 islands of the United States, June – September 1963

281 specimens · 31 stops · 92 days · 1,019 km

Derral R. Herbst

4 islands · May – Jun 1984

Derral R. Herbst across 4 islands, May – June 1984

431 specimens · 14 stops · 28 days

A.S. Hitchcock

6 islands of the United States · Jun – Oct 1916

A.S. Hitchcock across 6 islands of the United States, June – October 1916

239 specimens · 51 stops · 142 days · 1,990 km

F. Raymond Fosberg

5 islands · Nov 1953 – Feb 1954

F. Raymond Fosberg across 5 islands, November 1953 – February 1954

343 specimens · 50 stops · 83 days · 28,095 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.