Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · 10–31 Mar 1935

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 10–31 March 1935

65 specimens · 3 stops · 22 days

Isabelle Abbott

Maui and Espiritu Santo · Aug – Sep 1971

Isabelle Abbott in Maui and Espiritu Santo, August – September 1971

42 specimens · 6 stops · 45 days · 5,752 km

A.W. Wisner

Tutuila and Tutulia · 14–28 Aug 1959

A.W. Wisner in Tutuila and Tutulia, 14–28 August 1959

68 specimens · 5 stops · 15 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

4 islands of the United States · 10–25 Apr 1974

F. Raymond Fosberg across 4 islands of the United States, 10–25 April 1974

43 specimens · 8 stops · 16 days · 886 km

Tsing-Chao Maa

3 countries · Aug – Dec 1958

Tsing-Chao Maa in Malaysia, Singapore and Papua New Guinea, August – December 1958

50 specimens · 16 stops · 111 days · 7,301 km

E.I. Schlinger

Fiji · Sep 2002 – Jan 2003

E.I. Schlinger in Fiji, September 2002 – January 2003

52 specimens · 15 stops · 112 days · 3,140 km

R. Okano

Maui and Kahoʻolawe · 10–17 Aug 2000

R. Okano in Maui and Kahoʻolawe, 10–17 August 2000

99 specimens · 4 stops · 8 days · 97 km

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1939

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, July – August 1939

78 specimens · 2 stops · 27 days · 25 km

V.J. Krajina

Hawaiʻi Island · Jun – Jul 1966

V.J. Krajina in Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1966

45 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days · 155 km

Lucius G. Eldredge III

Taiwan · 3–13 Jul 1978

Lucius G. Eldredge III in Taiwan, 3–13 July 1978

108 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days

Keith D.P. Wilson

Oʻahu · 14–19 Jul 1989

Keith D.P. Wilson in Oʻahu, 14–19 July 1989

67 specimens · 4 stops · 6 days

M.A. Weiner

5 islands of Fiji · Jun – Jul 1971

M.A. Weiner across 5 islands of Fiji, June – July 1971

71 specimens · 9 stops · 25 days · 11,374 km

R.L. Stemmermann

Maui · 1–13 Jun 1977

R.L. Stemmermann in Maui, 1–13 June 1977

58 specimens · 6 stops · 13 days

Alfred F. Judd Jr

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1926

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Tutuila, Lānaʻi and Ofu, February – March 1926

43 specimens · 6 stops · 46 days · 4,276 km

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · 5–14 Feb 1939

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, 5–14 February 1939

89 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days · 23 km

H.A. Woolford

Kauaʻi and Maui · 1–29 Dec 1956

H.A. Woolford in Kauaʻi and Maui, 1–29 December 1956

53 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 338 km

Fuentes

Luzon and Mindanao · Apr – May 1992

Fuentes in Luzon and Mindanao, April – May 1992

65 specimens · 4 stops · 33 days · 972 km

Helen A. Randall

3 islands · Apr – May 1971

Helen A. Randall in Nukuhiva, Hivaoa and Rangiroa Atoll, April – May 1971

88 specimens · 5 stops · 49 days · 1,045 km

Derral R. Herbst

Oʻahu · Nov 1992 – Jan 1993

Derral R. Herbst in Oʻahu, November 1992 – January 1993

46 specimens · 5 stops · 47 days · 243 km

George Butler

Laysan · 20–24 Jul 1959

George Butler in Laysan, 20–24 July 1959

193 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

E.B. Mann

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Jun – Jul 1969

E.B. Mann in Bagabag Island, Kar Kar and New Guinea, June – July 1969

56 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days · 380 km

D. Damas

New Britain · 10–18 May 2011

D. Damas in New Britain, 10–18 May 2011

90 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 41 km

M.F. Gardner

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · 4–18 Oct 2008

M.F. Gardner in Santa Isabel, Choiseul and Kolombangara, 4–18 October 2008

47 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 349 km

F. Pitisopa

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · 4–18 Oct 2008

F. Pitisopa in Santa Isabel, Choiseul and Kolombangara, 4–18 October 2008

47 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 349 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.