Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

F. Tokelau

'Eua Island and Tongatapu Island · Nov – Dec 2000

F. Tokelau in 'Eua Island and Tongatapu Island, November – December 2000

67 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 713 km

Wayne C. Gagne

3 islands of the United States · May – Aug 1971

Wayne C. Gagne in Lānaʻi, Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, May – August 1971

49 specimens · 12 stops · 85 days · 509 km

D. Cmc Jr.

3 islands · 1–17 Jun 1923

D. Cmc Jr. in Nihoa, Mokumanamana and Lisianski, 1–17 June 1923

50 specimens · 5 stops · 17 days · 1,520 km

N.E. Morton

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · Dec 1949 – Jan 1950

N.E. Morton in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, December 1949 – January 1950

46 specimens · 6 stops · 20 days · 230 km

M.V.C. Falanruw

Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob (=Babelthuap) · Mar – Apr 1996

M.V.C. Falanruw in Babeldaob Island and Babeldaob (=Babelthuap), March – April 1996

66 specimens · 9 stops · 9 days

G.S. Haywood

3 islands · Apr – May 1971

G.S. Haywood in Uapou, Hivaoa and Nukuhiva, April – May 1971

89 specimens · 6 stops · 21 days

van Royen

South Island and Australia · Feb – Mar 1975

van Royen in South Island and Australia, February – March 1975

53 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo

Oʻahu · Feb – Mar 1951

Yoshio KondoKay Kondo in Oʻahu, February – March 1951

53 specimens · 4 stops · 23 days

Johnson Randall

7 islands of Papua New Guinea · Nov – Dec 1995

Johnson Randall across 7 islands of Papua New Guinea, November – December 1995

74 specimens · 8 stops · 33 days · 7,022 km

Erling Christopherson

Upolu · 5–15 Aug 1929

Erling Christopherson in Upolu, 5–15 August 1929

68 specimens · 3 stops · 11 days · 8 km

Benjamin C. Stone

Malaya and Oʻahu · Apr – May 1988

Benjamin C. Stone in Malaya and Oʻahu, April – May 1988

41 specimens · 8 stops · 32 days

Fuentes

Palawan and Luzon · Jun – Jul 1993

Fuentes in Palawan and Luzon, June – July 1993

95 specimens · 2 stops · 27 days · 852 km

E.J. Reynoso

Luzon · Nov – Dec 1991

E.J. Reynoso in Luzon, November – December 1991

47 specimens · 5 stops · 26 days

Arthur Greenwell

Maui and Hawaiʻi Island · 3–28 Nov 1950

Arthur Greenwell in Maui and Hawaiʻi Island, 3–28 November 1950

48 specimens · 5 stops · 26 days · 226 km

Hans George Hornbostel

Tinian · 1–23 May 1924

Hans George Hornbostel in Tinian, 1–23 May 1924

77 specimens · 2 stops · 23 days

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

Grande-Terre and New Caledonia · Jun – Aug 1949

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. in Grande-Terre and New Caledonia, June – August 1949

65 specimens · 5 stops · 36 days

Heinar Streimann

7 islands of Papua New Guinea · 21–27 Oct 1971

Heinar Streimann across 7 islands of Papua New Guinea, 21–27 October 1971

49 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days · 379 km

S. Herrington

3 islands of the Solomon Islands · 4–18 Oct 2008

S. Herrington in Santa Isabel, Choiseul and Kolombangara, 4–18 October 2008

46 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days · 349 km

Luther E. Bishop

Oʻahu · 14–18 Jun 1971

Luther E. Bishop in Oʻahu, 14–18 June 1971

77 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Maxwell S. Doty

4 islands of the United States · Dec 1954 – Jan 1955

Maxwell S. Doty across 4 islands of the United States, December 1954 – January 1955

54 specimens · 5 stops · 16 days · 464 km

S. Satini

'Eua Island and Tongatapu Island · Nov – Dec 2000

S. Satini in 'Eua Island and Tongatapu Island, November – December 2000

66 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days · 713 km

G.J. Spence

3 islands of the United States · Apr – May 1975

G.J. Spence in Hawaiʻi Island, Oʻahu and Lānaʻi, April – May 1975

40 specimens · 7 stops · 31 days · 391 km

Steven L. Montgomery

7 islands of French Polynesia · Jul – Sep 1977

Steven L. Montgomery across 7 islands of French Polynesia, July – September 1977

45 specimens · 12 stops · 71 days · 4,361 km

S.A. James

Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu · 5–18 Aug 2004

S.A. James in Hawaiʻi Island and Oʻahu, 5–18 August 2004

82 specimens · 2 stops · 14 days · 230 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.