Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

E.B. Barbon

Luzon · Aug – Sep 1991

E.B. Barbon in Luzon, August – September 1991

65 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days

K. Schultz

5 islands of the United States · Aug – Sep 2000

K. Schultz across 5 islands of the United States, August – September 2000

66 specimens · 5 stops · 38 days · 1,010 km

R.M. Bird

Thailand · Jun – Jul 1963

R.M. Bird in Thailand, June – July 1963

40 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days

A.J. Chepstov-Lusty

3 islands of the Pitcairn Islands · Apr – Jul 1991

A.J. Chepstov-Lusty in Henderson Island, Oeno Island and Pitcairn Island, April – July 1991

79 specimens · 4 stops · 75 days · 695 km

T. Hosokawa

4 islands · Jun – Aug 1938

T. Hosokawa across 4 islands, June – August 1938

40 specimens · 12 stops · 52 days

A.G. Floyd

New Britain · Dec 1954 – Jan 1955

A.G. Floyd in New Britain, December 1954 – January 1955

41 specimens · 8 stops · 23 days

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr.

4 islands · Feb – Mar 1975

Edwin Horace Bryan Jr. across 4 islands, February – March 1975

65 specimens · 7 stops · 18 days

Kazuhiro Okamoto

Vavau Island and Vavau Group · 14–18 Mar 1983

Kazuhiro Okamoto in Vavau Island and Vavau Group, 14–18 March 1983

149 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

C. Corn

3 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1984

C. Corn in Kauaʻi, Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, June – July 1984

60 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days · 324 km

Maxwell S. Doty

the United States · Apr – Sep 1937

Maxwell S. Doty in the United States, April – September 1937

44 specimens · 19 stops · 157 days

van Steenis

Taiwan and Formosa · 7–18 Aug 1966

van Steenis in Taiwan and Formosa, 7–18 August 1966

40 specimens · 9 stops · 12 days

F. Raymond Fosberg

3 islands of the United States · 2–15 Apr 1971

F. Raymond Fosberg in Hawaiʻi Island, Kauaʻi and Maui, 2–15 April 1971

41 specimens · 8 stops · 14 days · 585 km

B. Sneddon

New Caledonia · 8–16 Aug 2003

B. Sneddon in New Caledonia, 8–16 August 2003

77 specimens · 8 stops · 9 days · 3,507 km

Johnson Randall

Red Sea and Jeddah · 1–17 May 1982

Johnson Randall in Red Sea and Jeddah, 1–17 May 1982

75 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days

W.A. Whistler

Upolu · Dec 1974 – Jan 1975

W.A. Whistler in Upolu, December 1974 – January 1975

61 specimens · 9 stops · 17 days

K.E. Carpenter

3 islands of the Philippines · Jul – Aug 1978

K.E. Carpenter in Luzon, Philippines and Negros Island, July – August 1978

88 specimens · 6 stops · 18 days · 1,577 km

Vander Velde

4 islands of the Marshall Islands · 11–17 Apr 2006

Vander Velde across 4 islands of the Marshall Islands, 11–17 April 2006

47 specimens · 7 stops · 7 days

George F. Arnemann

Kauaʻi and Maui · Jul – Aug 1946

George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi and Maui, July – August 1946

59 specimens · 3 stops · 25 days · 422 km

F.J.M. Gaerlan

Luzon and Mindanao · Apr – May 1991

F.J.M. Gaerlan in Luzon and Mindanao, April – May 1991

57 specimens · 5 stops · 33 days · 1,945 km

J.C. Game

Kauaʻi · 17–23 Feb 2016

J.C. Game in Kauaʻi, 17–23 February 2016

72 specimens · 6 stops · 7 days

Romero

Mindanao · 1–10 May 1993

Romero in Mindanao, 1–10 May 1993

93 specimens · 2 stops · 10 days

Cranwell Smith

Hawaiʻi Island · 3–16 Jul 1982

Cranwell Smith in Hawaiʻi Island, 3–16 July 1982

91 specimens · 5 stops · 14 days

F. Tokelau

3 islands of Tonga · 12–20 Mar 2001

F. Tokelau in Tongatapu Island, 'Eua Island and 'Euaiki Island, 12–20 March 2001

72 specimens · 8 stops · 9 days

Edward Y. Hosaka

Aug – Sep 1936

Edward Y. Hosaka, August – September 1936

116 specimens · 4 stops · 9 days

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.