Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Anthony C. Robinson

Savaii and Niue · 2–29 May 1994

Anthony C. Robinson in Savaii and Niue, 2–29 May 1994

74 specimens · 7 stops · 28 days · 728 km

Walter M. Giffard

Jan – Feb 1915

Walter M. Giffard, January – February 1915

104 specimens · 4 stops · 15 days

Romero

Mindanao · Aug – Sep 1993

Romero in Mindanao, August – September 1993

57 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

J. Cooper

7 islands · Jul – Aug 1962

J. Cooper across 7 islands, July – August 1962

57 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days · 5,566 km

Ch. Tanaka

New Caledonia · 5–15 Mar 1992

Ch. Tanaka in New Caledonia, 5–15 March 1992

77 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days

Sam Tay

Tioman Island and Singapore · Jul – Aug 1977

Sam Tay in Tioman Island and Singapore, July – August 1977

82 specimens · 7 stops · 13 days · 362 km

Amy Suehiro

Oʻahu · May – Jun 1932

Amy Suehiro in Oʻahu, May – June 1932

77 specimens · 2 stops · 18 days

C. Squair

Saipan and Guam · 5–21 Jun 2006

C. Squair in Saipan and Guam, 5–21 June 2006

149 specimens · 2 stops · 17 days · 7,466 km

Chan Wid

Nakhon Ratchasima · 22–26 Oct 1971

Chan Wid in Nakhon Ratchasima, 22–26 October 1971

70 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

C. Tousley

Maui and Molokaʻi · 1–15 Mar 1952

C. Tousley in Maui and Molokaʻi, 1–15 March 1952

79 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 101 km

George F. Arnemann

Kauaʻi · Jun – Jul 1951

George F. Arnemann in Kauaʻi, June – July 1951

73 specimens · 2 stops · 19 days · 38 km

R.C. Wass

Tutuila Island · 4–13 May 1974

R.C. Wass in Tutuila Island, 4–13 May 1974

90 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

L. Goldman

4 islands of the Solomon Islands · 18–31 Jul 1973

L. Goldman across 4 islands of the Solomon Islands, 18–31 July 1973

80 specimens · 7 stops · 14 days · 43 km

L.A. Doore

Tasmania · Nov – Dec 1934

L.A. Doore in Tasmania, November – December 1934

40 specimens · 5 stops · 43 days

Y. Magablo

3 islands of Indonesia · Apr – May 1994

Y. Magablo in New Guinea, Irian Jaya and Papua, April – May 1994

54 specimens · 4 stops · 28 days · 123 km

C. Barker

New Guinea · 7–28 Aug 1998

C. Barker in New Guinea, 7–28 August 1998

46 specimens · 5 stops · 22 days · 106 km

Hank L. Oppenheimer

Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi · Nov 2006 – Jan 2007

Hank L. Oppenheimer in Molokaʻi and Lānaʻi, November 2006 – January 2007

53 specimens · 3 stops · 40 days · 47 km

Clarence H. Cooke Jr.

Molokaʻi · Dec 1923 – Jan 1924

Clarence H. Cooke Jr. in Molokaʻi, December 1923 – January 1924

85 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 1 km

Tanager Expedition

10 islands of the United States · Apr – Jun 1923

Tanager Expedition, April – June 1923

60 specimens · 8 stops · 62 days · 2,174 km

George W. Staples III

Hawaiʻi Island · 9–13 Jan 1991

George W. Staples III in Hawaiʻi Island, 9–13 January 1991

80 specimens · 3 stops · 5 days

Joan E. Canfield

8 islands of Palau · Dec 1977 – Mar 1978

Joan E. Canfield across 8 islands of Palau, December 1977 – March 1978

47 specimens · 11 stops · 80 days · 21,364 km

Alfred F. Judd Jr

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–21 Mar 1919

Alfred F. Judd Jr in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–21 March 1919

40 specimens · 6 stops · 21 days · 135 km

L. Wester

3 islands · 1–22 Aug 1983

L. Wester in Washington (=Teraina), Fanning (=Tabuaeran) and Ua Huka, 1–22 August 1983

60 specimens · 4 stops · 22 days

William J. Hoe

Maui and Molokaʻi · 25–29 Jan 1965

William J. Hoe in Maui and Molokaʻi, 25–29 January 1965

53 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days · 122 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.