Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

K.Q. Damas

4 islands of Papua New Guinea · 1–29 Mar 1979

K.Q. Damas across 4 islands of Papua New Guinea, 1–29 March 1979

50 specimens · 4 stops · 29 days · 258 km

Harold Yuen

3 islands · Oct – Nov 1961

Harold Yuen in Rangiroa Atoll, Tahiti and Makemo Atoll, October – November 1961

96 specimens · 4 stops · 21 days · 332 km

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess

Johnston Atoll · Jan – Mar 1964

Grace Burgess Grace Burgess in Johnston Atoll, January – March 1964

45 specimens · 17 stops · 68 days · 5,031 km

Francis G. Howarth

Dec 1980 – Jan 1981

Francis G. Howarth, December 1980 – January 1981

61 specimens · 9 stops · 43 days

M. Kramer

Australia · 6–16 Sep 1986

M. Kramer in Australia, 6–16 September 1986

41 specimens · 7 stops · 11 days

Steven Perlman

Maui and Kauaʻi · Aug – Sep 2022

Steven Perlman in Maui and Kauaʻi, August – September 2022

50 specimens · 5 stops · 27 days · 338 km

O.G. Gideon

New Ireland and Lihir Island · Oct – Nov 1984

O.G. Gideon in New Ireland and Lihir Island, October – November 1984

43 specimens · 5 stops · 27 days · 388 km

Charles N. Forbes

the United States · Aug – Nov 1907

Charles N. Forbes in the United States, August – November 1907

48 specimens · 13 stops · 99 days

S. Ishikawa

Maui · Nov – Dec 1973

S. Ishikawa in Maui, November – December 1973

53 specimens · 5 stops · 5 days · 53 km

Jacques Florence

Makatea and Rurutu · Jan – Mar 1988

Jacques Florence in Makatea and Rurutu, January – March 1988

63 specimens · 4 stops · 61 days · 1,038 km

C.T. Imada

3 islands of the United States · Jul – Aug 2002

C.T. Imada in Maui, Lānaʻi and Kauaʻi, July – August 2002

55 specimens · 3 stops · 33 days · 420 km

H. Kennedy

3 islands · Aug – Sep 1979

H. Kennedy in Tahiti, Hawaiʻi Island and Upolu, August – September 1979

42 specimens · 11 stops · 33 days · 6,642 km

Roush

Oʻahu · Dec 1988 – Feb 1989

Roush in Oʻahu, December 1988 – February 1989

80 specimens · 4 stops · 60 days · 104 km

T. Khalkausar

Borneo and Sabah · 4–13 Apr 1994

T. Khalkausar in Borneo and Sabah, 4–13 April 1994

45 specimens · 6 stops · 10 days

Vander Velde

3 islands of the Marshall Islands · 20–27 Oct 2009

Vander Velde in Namdrik Island, Madmad Island and Near Madmad, 20–27 October 2009

42 specimens · 7 stops · 8 days

Donald Anderson

Oʻahu · 23–31 Jan 1937

Donald Anderson in Oʻahu, 23–31 January 1937

78 specimens · 2 stops · 9 days · 125 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 43

8–29 May 1969

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 43, 8–29 May 1969

59 specimens · 12 stops · 22 days · 1,677 km

station

8–29 May 1969

station, 8–29 May 1969

59 specimens · 12 stops · 22 days · 1,677 km

Seymour H. Sohmer

Tubuai · Jun – Jul 1971

Seymour H. Sohmer in Tubuai, June – July 1971

69 specimens · 6 stops · 23 days

Johnson Randall

4 islands · Nov – Dec 1966

Johnson Randall across 4 islands, November – December 1966

64 specimens · 9 stops · 26 days · 43 km

Wayne N. Takeuchi

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Nov – Dec 1983

Wayne N. Takeuchi in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, November – December 1983

55 specimens · 3 stops · 23 days · 518 km

M.L. Lohman

Oʻahu and Maui · Sep – Oct 1949

M.L. Lohman in Oʻahu and Maui, September – October 1949

43 specimens · 7 stops · 39 days · 226 km

David H. Lorence

Kosrae and Pohnpei · 1–20 Dec 1996

David H. Lorence in Kosrae and Pohnpei, 1–20 December 1996

66 specimens · 7 stops · 20 days · 39,978 km

Timothy Flynn

Kosrae and Pohnpei · 1–20 Dec 1996

Timothy Flynn in Kosrae and Pohnpei, 1–20 December 1996

65 specimens · 7 stops · 20 days · 39,978 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.