Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Joseph F. Rock

Hawaiʻi Island · Jul – Aug 1915

Joseph F. Rock in Hawaiʻi Island, July – August 1915

45 specimens · 3 stops · 32 days

I. Engilis

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

I. Engilis in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

71 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

Steven Perlman

Kauaʻi · 19–26 Jan 2018

Steven Perlman in Kauaʻi, 19–26 January 2018

63 specimens · 3 stops · 8 days

Frank A. Parrish

4 islands of the United States · Jun – Jul 1990

Frank A. Parrish across 4 islands of the United States, June – July 1990

91 specimens · 3 stops · 13 days · 978 km

Fosberg F. Raymond

Kauaʻi · 25–30 Dec 1933

Fosberg F. Raymond in Kauaʻi, 25–30 December 1933

69 specimens · 2 stops · 6 days · 35 km

K.W. Duker

Oʻahu · Jan – Feb 1933

K.W. Duker in Oʻahu, January – February 1933

46 specimens · 3 stops · 24 days · 253 km

H.G. Barnacle

1–28 Sep 1882

H.G. Barnacle, 1–28 September 1882

44 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days

Joseph Swift Emerson

1–28 Sep 1882

Joseph Swift Emerson, 1–28 September 1882

44 specimens · 3 stops · 28 days

Mike Gawel

3 islands · May – Jun 1981

Mike Gawel in Negros Island, Cebu and Luzon, May – June 1981

86 specimens · 4 stops · 11 days · 913 km

Walter M. Giffard

1–15 Dec 1911

Walter M. Giffard, 1–15 December 1911

68 specimens · 6 stops · 15 days

C.T. Imada

Hawaiʻi Island · 1–11 Feb 1987

C.T. Imada in Hawaiʻi Island, 1–11 February 1987

42 specimens · 5 stops · 11 days

Y. Doi

New Caledonia · Feb – Mar 1992

Y. Doi in New Caledonia, February – March 1992

52 specimens · 8 stops · 25 days

Romero

Luzon · 1–15 Jul 1994

Romero in Luzon, 1–15 July 1994

62 specimens · 2 stops · 15 days · 93 km

P.A. Cox

Savaii · Jun – Jul 1986

P.A. Cox in Savaii, June – July 1986

41 specimens · 10 stops · 26 days

B.M. Waterhouse

7 islands of Palau · 4–19 Dec 2002

B.M. Waterhouse across 7 islands of Palau, 4–19 December 2002

50 specimens · 6 stops · 16 days · 19,441 km

M.L. Lohman

Oʻahu · Jan – Mar 1950

M.L. Lohman in Oʻahu, January – March 1950

41 specimens · 9 stops · 41 days · 462 km

de Vogel

New Britain · 5–9 Nov 2015

de Vogel in New Britain, 5–9 November 2015

70 specimens · 2 stops · 5 days

station

10 islands · Apr – Jun 1971

station, April – June 1971

46 specimens · 10 stops · 57 days · 5,591 km

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 53

10 islands · Apr – Jun 1971

V Townsend Cromwell cruise 53, April – June 1971

46 specimens · 10 stops · 57 days · 5,591 km

E. Soepadmo

Selangor and Malaya · 4–20 Apr 1968

E. Soepadmo in Selangor and Malaya, 4–20 April 1968

47 specimens · 3 stops · 17 days

Crew of R

9 islands of French Polynesia · Sep – Oct 1967

Crew of R, September – October 1967

45 specimens · 11 stops · 50 days · 6,143 km

V. Pele

9 islands of French Polynesia · Sep – Oct 1967

V. Pele across 9 islands of French Polynesia, September – October 1967

45 specimens · 11 stops · 50 days · 6,143 km

D. Paquin

Oʻahu · Jul – Aug 1988

D. Paquin in Oʻahu, July – August 1988

42 specimens · 3 stops · 36 days

Richard L. Pyle

4 islands of Papua New Guinea · 3–16 Dec 1995

Richard L. Pyle across 4 islands of Papua New Guinea, 3–16 December 1995

63 specimens · 7 stops · 14 days · 200 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.