Bishop MuseumExplore

Journeys

The expeditions, reassembled

Every dated label is a diary entry. Read a collector’s labels in order and the voyage comes back: the islands in sequence, the days at each, the specimens from every stop. 2,592 journeys so far, 1874 to 2026, 493,508 specimens between them.

1,114 collectors and expeditions42,779 days in the field8,765,933 km between stops330,332 photographed specimens

Harold St.John

Oʻahu · 5–12 Dec 1943

Harold St.John in Oʻahu, 5–12 December 1943

65 specimens · 2 stops · 8 days

Richard L. Pyle

4 islands · May – Jun 1988

Richard L. Pyle across 4 islands, May – June 1988

52 specimens · 9 stops · 27 days · 22,549 km

Local aquarium fisherman

3 islands · Feb – Mar 1975

Local aquarium fisherman in Tuticorin, Madras and India, February – March 1975

60 specimens · 6 stops · 32 days

van Royen

3 countries · Jun – Aug 1979

van Royen in the Netherlands, the United States and Australia, June – August 1979

48 specimens · 8 stops · 44 days

John L. Earle

Easter Island and Tahiti · Jan – Feb 1986

John L. Earle in Easter Island and Tahiti, January – February 1986

67 specimens · 6 stops · 14 days

L. Stewart

the United States · Apr – Jul 2009

L. Stewart in the United States, April – July 2009

45 specimens · 8 stops · 71 days · 452 km

R. Gustafson

Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi · 17–23 Jul 1984

R. Gustafson in Molokaʻi and Kauaʻi, 17–23 July 1984

45 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days · 239 km

M. Uili

Upolu and Savaii · 2–28 Jun 2016

M. Uili in Upolu and Savaii, 2–28 June 2016

44 specimens · 6 stops · 27 days · 80 km

Johnson Randall

3 islands of Papua New Guinea · Jul – Aug 2002

Johnson Randall in New Britain, Duke Of York and Ulu Island, July – August 2002

48 specimens · 10 stops · 34 days · 572 km

A.E. Haun

Pohnpei and Ponape Island · Nov – Dec 1979

A.E. Haun in Pohnpei and Ponape Island, November – December 1979

58 specimens · 5 stops · 9 days

Ignacia Benevente

Rota and Saipan · 20–26 Jun 1952

Ignacia Benevente in Rota and Saipan, 20–26 June 1952

65 specimens · 2 stops · 7 days · 128 km

Whippoorwill Expedition

6 islands · Jul – Aug 1924

Whippoorwill Expedition, July – August 1924

67 specimens · 5 stops · 24 days · 1,409 km

J.K. Small

the United States · 1–21 Apr 1893

J.K. Small in the United States, 1–21 April 1893

44 specimens · 3 stops · 21 days

Timothy Flynn

Maui and Molokaʻi · 14–19 Jan 2020

Timothy Flynn in Maui and Molokaʻi, 14–19 January 2020

53 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days · 102 km

J.C. Game

Maui and Molokaʻi · 14–19 Jan 2020

J.C. Game in Maui and Molokaʻi, 14–19 January 2020

53 specimens · 5 stops · 6 days · 102 km

M. Utai

Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island · Feb – Mar 1975

M. Utai in Oʻahu and Hawaiʻi Island, February – March 1975

42 specimens · 3 stops · 29 days

Gordon Mainland

Oʻahu · Apr – May 1938

Gordon Mainland in Oʻahu, April – May 1938

51 specimens · 8 stops · 39 days

Luther E. Bishop

Molokaʻi · 19–25 Jan 1973

Luther E. Bishop in Molokaʻi, 19–25 January 1973

44 specimens · 4 stops · 7 days · 33 km

J.C.E. Riotte

Kauaʻi · Jun – Jul 1981

J.C.E. Riotte in Kauaʻi, June – July 1981

55 specimens · 6 stops · 42 days

Skippy Hau

Kahoʻolawe · 1–10 Sep 1992

Skippy Hau in Kahoʻolawe, 1–10 September 1992

51 specimens · 3 stops · 10 days

M.-H Sachet

4 islands · Jun – Jul 1976

M.-H Sachet across 4 islands, June – July 1976

46 specimens · 8 stops · 28 days · 2,621 km

P.J. Kores

Kauaʻi · 2–9 Sep 1979

P.J. Kores in Kauaʻi, 2–9 September 1979

47 specimens · 4 stops · 8 days

G.M.N. Wong

4 islands of the United States · Dec 1984 – Jan 1985

G.M.N. Wong across 4 islands of the United States, December 1984 – January 1985

55 specimens · 8 stops · 21 days · 417 km

David H. Lorence

Ua Pou and Ua Huka · 11–22 Jun 2004

David H. Lorence in Ua Pou and Ua Huka, 11–22 June 2004

61 specimens · 4 stops · 12 days · 794 km

How a journey is found

Every specimen with a full date and a known collector is a diary entry. The days are read in order; a gap of more than three weeks ends one journey and starts the next. Days spent where a collector lived most of their life are home, not travel, and are left out.

A journey needs at least five days, forty specimens and two places. Within it, a run of days spent within about ten kilometres is one stop; the stop’s point is the middle of the labels that carry coordinates, or the island’s centre when none do.

Companions are the people whose own labels put them in the same place on the same days. Staff can name a journey, write about it and feature it; everything else here is read straight off the specimens, and is rebuilt as the records improve.